Why Cats Should Never Eat Hershey Kisses
Chocolate, while a beloved treat for humans, poses a significant danger to our feline companions. Specifically, chocolate contains compounds that are highly toxic to cats and should never be given to them under any circumstances, regardless of the amount or type. Let's explore why this is the case, how chocolate affects cats, and what you should do if your pet accidentally consumes it.
The Toxic Elements in Chocolate
The primary toxic substances in chocolate are theobromine and caffeine, both of which are methylxanthines. While humans can easily process these compounds, cats lack the metabolic pathways needed to break them down. As a result, these substances accumulate in a cat’s system and can cause a variety of symptoms, potentially leading to fatal outcomes.
Different Chocolate Types and Their Toxicity
Not all chocolates are equally dangerous, but all forms contain some risk:
- Cocoa powder or cocoa beans: Highly concentrated, with only 0.07 oz (about 2 g) potentially toxic to an 8 lb cat.
- Unsweetened baker's chocolate: Also highly toxic, with 0.2 oz (about 5.7 g) being harmful.
- Semisweet and dark chocolate: Toxic at around 0.5 oz (about 14.2 g).
- Milk chocolate: Less toxic but still risky, with 1.14 oz (about 32.3 g) being dangerous.
- White chocolate: Contains negligible theobromine but still should be avoided due to fats and sugars.
Hershey kisses are made of milk chocolate, meaning that ingestion of even one or two can start a toxic reaction, especially in smaller cats or those with underlying health conditions.
Symptoms of Chocolate Toxicity in Cats
Symptoms usually occur within 2–12 hours after ingestion and can continue for up to 72 hours. Key symptoms include:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Restlessness or agitation
- Abnormal heart rhythms and increased heart rate
- Panting (rare for cats)
- Muscle tremors or seizures
- Coma in severe cases
If you observe any of these symptoms, contact a veterinarian immediately.
What to Do If Your Cat Eats Chocolate
- Try to identify the type and amount of chocolate consumed and note your cat’s weight.
- Call your veterinarian or a 24-hour poison control hotline immediately. Don't wait for symptoms to appear.
- Follow your vet’s instructions. Do not attempt to induce vomiting unless specifically told to.
- Prepare to take your cat in for treatment, bringing the chocolate wrapper if possible.
- Medical steps may include inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, IV fluids, and medications to stabilize vital signs.
Prognosis and Recovery
With timely treatment, most cats recover fully. However, chocolate poisoning can be fatal if not addressed quickly. The prognosis worsens with higher quantities of theobromine or delays in treatment.
Preventive Measures
Prevention is the best approach when it comes to chocolate toxicity:
- Keep all chocolate products out of your cat’s reach, especially during holidays when sweets are abundant.
- Store chocolates in secure places—consider childproof locks if your cat is prone to exploring.
- Inform guests and family members never to feed your cat human food, especially desserts.
Safe Alternatives and Treats for Cats
Instead of sharing chocolate, consider giving your cat:
- Formulated cat treats from reputable brands
- Cooked, unseasoned meats like chicken or turkey
- Ripe bananas or seedless berries in small amounts
- Catnip or cat grass
- Low-sodium chicken broth frozen into cubes
Avoid giving any food not specifically formulated for felines.
Other Toxic Foods for Cats
In addition to chocolate, many other common human foods are toxic to cats:
- Alcohol
- Grapes and raisins
- Garlic, onions, and chives
- Raw dough, eggs, or bones
- Dairy products like cow’s milk (most cats are lactose intolerant)
Always keep these items well out of reach.
Conclusion
The bottom line is this: cats should never eat Hershey kisses or any chocolate. Even small amounts can be dangerous or life-threatening. Always err on the side of caution and consult a veterinarian immediately if you suspect your cat has consumed chocolate. Protect your pet by keeping harmful foods out of reach and offering safe, species-appropriate treats instead.
