Is the Long-Haired Dachshund a Mixed Breed?
The long-haired dachshund is often admired for its elegant appearance and affectionate nature. Some people mistakenly assume that this version of the dachshund may be a mixed breed due to its distinct coat type. However, the long-haired dachshund is a recognized and purebred variety of the dachshund breed.
Origin of the Long-Haired Dachshund
The long-haired dachshund originates from Germany and shares its lineage with the smooth- and wire-haired dachshund varieties. These dogs were specifically bred for hunting small burrowing animals like badgers thanks to their unique body shape — long with short legs, and a deep chest ideal for endurance.
Although it’s thought that some early long-haired dachshunds may have been selectively bred with spaniels or setters to achieve a longer coat, today’s long-haired dachshunds are a pure breed. All three coat types (smooth, wire, and long) are accepted standards by kennel organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Physical Characteristics
- Size: Standard dachshunds are typically 33-37 cm tall and weigh 9-12 kg (16–32 pounds). Miniatures are smaller.
- Coat: Long, soft, sometimes slightly wavy coat with feathering on the ears, chest, tail, and legs.
- Colors: Commonly red, cream, black and tan, chocolate and tan, blue, and isabella; can have dapple, brindle, or piebald markings.
Temperament
Compared to smooth or wire-haired varieties, long-haired dachshunds are often described as calmer and friendlier. Despite this, they are still very lively, intelligent, and occasionally stubborn. They are loyal and affectionate with family members, can be reserved with strangers, and are known for being good watchdogs.
Care Requirements
- Exercise: Requires about an hour of activity daily; this includes walks and playtime.
- Training: Needs consistent, positive reinforcement due to an independent streak. Early socialization is important.
- Grooming: Must be brushed 2–3 times a week to prevent tangles, especially behind the ears, on the chest, and under the belly. Regular nail trimming and ear checks are also essential.
Health Considerations
Like all dachshund types, the long-haired variety is prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to its elongated spine. Risks can be mitigated by:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Limiting jumping and stair use
- Providing joint-supporting diets, especially in older dogs
- Regular veterinary checkups
Other potential health concerns include heart issues and hereditary eye conditions. With proper care, their lifespan ranges from 12 to 16 years.
Long-Haired Dachshunds as Family Pets
These dogs adapt well to a range of living environments, from apartments to homes with yards. They're particularly well suited for households with older children who know how to handle dogs gently. Because of their fragile backs, rough play or improper handling can lead to injuries — especially when lifting or carrying.
They bond deeply with their families and can become very attached. A long-haired dachshund is a great companion for those willing to invest time in grooming, consistent training, and physical activity.
Nutrition
- Feed a high-quality diet designed for small breeds.
- Watch portion sizes to avoid obesity, a key risk factor for spinal issues.
- Use treats sparingly and deduct their calories from total daily intake.
- Older dachshunds may benefit from formulas targeting joint health.
Breed Recognition
The long-haired dachshund is a recognized coat variety of the purebred dachshund. They have been acknowledged by major canine organizations worldwide, including the AKC, and their origins can be traced back as far as the 15th century in Germany.
Whether acquired from a reputable breeder or a breed-specific rescue, adopters can be confident that the long-haired dachshund is not a mixed breed but rather a distinct and well-established variety of the dachshund family.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the long-haired dachshund is not a mix, but an official, recognized coat type within the purebred dachshund breed. With proper care, training, and grooming, these dogs make wonderful companions for many types of families and households.
