Is the Keeshond High Maintenance? A Complete Guide
The
Keeshond is a captivating and affectionate breed that hails from the Netherlands, historically known for its role as a companion and watchdog aboard canal barges. With its trademark
luxurious double coat, cheerful demeanor, and expressive facial markings known as “
spectacles,” the Keeshond has earned a reputation as a charming family dog. However, for potential owners, one key question arises:
Is the Keeshond high maintenance?
The Double Coat: A Commitment to Grooming
One of the most striking features of the Keeshond is its thick, stand-off
double coat. This coat comprises a softer, lighter undercoat and longer guard hairs tipped with black. While beautiful, such a coat comes with
specific grooming needs:
- Weekly Brushing: The thick coat requires at least weekly brushing to prevent mats and tangles.
- Seasonal Shedding: Once or twice a year, the Keeshond undergoes a heavy shed or "blow coat" period, which can last up to three weeks and demands more frequent grooming.
- Bathing: Regular bathing is rarely necessary unless the dog gets exceptionally dirty. The coat tends to stay naturally clean and lacks the typical dog odor.
- Nail and Teeth Maintenance: Routine nail trimming and dental care are essential for overall health.
- Ear Checks: Regular ear inspections help prevent infections caused by trapped debris or wax.
Exercise and Living Environment
Despite the grooming requirement, the Keeshond is not particularly demanding in exercise needs. These dogs are adaptable and happy in most living environments, including apartments, provided that they get about an hour of
daily physical activity.
- Daily Walks: A moderate daily walk or active play session suffices for most Keeshonden.
- Agility and Training: This breed excels in dog sports like obedience and agility due to its intelligence and eagerness to please.
- Indoor Adaptability: Keeshonden cope well with indoor living but thrive best when included in daily family life.
Watchdog Instincts and Social Behavior
The Keeshond is known for its
alert and vocal nature, making it a natural watchdog. These dogs are quick to bark at strangers or unfamiliar noises but rarely display aggression. Ideally, early socialization and training help shape these instincts into acceptable behavior.
- Vocal But Not Aggressive: Barking usually indicates alertness, not hostility.
- Friendly With Family: Keeshonden are affectionate, particularly with children and other pets.
- Velcro Dogs: This term references their strong desire to stay close to their human companions.
Health Considerations
Keeshonden are generally healthy, with a life expectancy of
12 to 15 years. However, like many purebreds, they are prone to certain hereditary conditions:
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Epilepsy
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Hypothyroidism
- Cushing’s disease
- Rarely, von Willebrand’s disease
Health checks and responsible breeding practices have contributed to improved breed health. Prospective owners should ensure that the breeder screens for common genetic issues.
Diet and Care
Feeding a Keeshond requires some attention, as improper diet can lead to
obesity, particularly in a moderately active household:
- High-Quality Diet: Carefully balanced commercial or home-prepared food
- Portion Control: Monitor to avoid overfeeding
- Fresh Water: Always accessible, particularly in warmer weather
- Treats: Should be given sparingly
Adaptability to Climate
Keeshonden are suited for
cooler climates thanks to their heavy coats. However, in
hot and humid environments, additional care is necessary:
- Provide ample shade and water
- Limit outdoor activity during peak heat
- Never leave in a hot car or unventilated indoor area
Summary: Is the Keeshond Right for You?
In conclusion, the Keeshond is
moderately high maintenance. While grooming can be time-consuming, the breed’s temperament, trainability, adaptability, and overall health make it an excellent family companion. If you are willing to commit to weekly grooming and social involvement, the rewards of owning a Keeshond far outweigh the responsibilities.
Notable Keeshond Owners: Walt Disney, Princess Diana, and W.B. Yeats were among the many famous fans of this cheerful breed.
Keeshonden are endearingly referred to as
"The Smiling Dutchman", and their joyful presence can brighten any household willing to meet their care needs.
