How to Know If Pavement Is Too Hot for Your Dog
During the summer months, walking your dog can become risky due to high surface temperatures on pavement and asphalt. Understanding how to detect and prevent heat-related hazards is essential for keeping your dog happy, healthy, and safe in the heat.
Dangers of Hot Pavement
Pavements and asphalt surfaces can become significantly hotter than the surrounding air—sometimes up to 40 to 60°F more. This elevated temperature can cause burns to your dog’s paw pads, leading to pain, limping, or even infection. Additionally, prolonged exposure to high heat raises your dog’s risk of heatstroke, dehydration, and sunburn.
Quick Ground Temperature Test
- Place the back of your hand on the pavement.
- If you can’t hold it down for 7 seconds, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.
This simple method can save your dog from potentially severe injuries.
Safe Times to Walk Your Dog
- Early mornings – before 10 a.m.
- Late evenings – after 4 p.m. when temperatures begin to drop
These times generally offer cooler air and ground temperatures, making it safer for your dog to walk comfortably.
Heat Index Awareness
Combine air temperature (in °F) and humidity (%). If the total exceeds 150, conditions are unsafe. For instance:
- 80°F + 80% humidity = unsafe
- Above 82°F – moderate risk
- Above 89°F – high risk for most dogs
Breed and Health Considerations
Certain dogs are more vulnerable to heat:
- Flat-faced breeds: Pugs, bulldogs, boxers
- Elderly, overweight, or puppies
- Dogs with underlying health conditions
Take extra precautions or limit outdoor time for these dogs.
Protective Measures for Paws
- Use dog booties to insulate paws
- Apply paw balm for heat resistance
- Stick to grassy or shaded paths
Hydration and Cooling
- Carry fresh, cool water and a collapsible bowl
- Offer water breaks every 15–20 minutes
- Avoid ponds or puddles that may contain harmful bacteria
Access to shaded rest spots and planning a route with available shelter can further reduce the risk of overheating.
Warning Signs of Heatstroke
- Fast or heavy panting
- Excessive drooling
- Weakness or collapse
- Vomiting or disorientation
- Lethargy
- Dark or pale gums/tongue
If your dog shows any of these symptoms:
- Move to a cooler, shaded area
- Pour cool (not ice-cold) water gently over the body
- Encourage small sips of water
- Seek immediate veterinary assistance
Vehicle Safety Caution
- Never leave your dog unattended in a vehicle
- Cars can reach dangerous temperatures rapidly, even in mild weather
- Pre-cool your car before letting your dog inside
Alternative Activities on Hot Days
- Indoor games: hide-and-seek, obstacle courses
- Swimming, if your dog enjoys water
- Frozen toys or treats for cooling down
- Light grooming to remove excess fur and mats
Additional Tips
- Use pet-safe sunscreen on exposed skin (ears, nose)
- Avoid using human sunscreen—it can be toxic
- Keep ID tags up to date in case your dog gets lost
- Provide moist towels for cooling, but do not cover your dog with them
By taking preventive steps and watching for signs of heat stress, you can ensure your dog remains comfortable and protected even on the hottest days. Always test the pavement, stay informed of temperature and humidity levels, and adapt your routine to maintain your dog’s health and happiness through the summer season.
