How to Tell If the Pavement Is Too Hot for Your Dog
When summer temperatures soar, walking your dog can become a risky activity if you don’t take proper precautions. One of the main concerns is the temperature of the pavement, which can heat up much more than the surrounding air and pose serious risks like paw pad burns. Being informed and proactive is essential to protect your canine companion during the warmer months.
Why Hot Pavement Is Dangerous
Pavement, asphalt, sand, and even metal surfaces can reach temperatures as much as 40–60°F hotter than the air temperature. Although the air might feel tolerable to you, these surfaces can burn a dog’s paws and cause significant discomfort or injury. Dogs do not wear shoes like humans, so they are especially vulnerable, particularly when walking on urban paths or beach environments.
Simple Test to Check Pavement Safety
- Place the back of your hand on the pavement for 7 seconds.
- If you can’t keep it there without discomfort, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.
This test is a quick and effective way to assess surface temperatures before heading out. If it's too hot for you, it’s certainly too hot for your dog.
Ideal Times to Walk Your Dog
During hot weather, adjust your dog-walking schedule to avoid the peak heat hours. Ideal times include:
- Early morning: Before 10 a.m. when temperatures are lower.
- Late evening: After 4 p.m. when the sun begins to set.
Avoid walking your pet between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., which is typically the warmest part of the day.
Surface Choices Matter
To further reduce risk, consider altering your routes:
- Choose grassy paths or shaded areas to walk.
- Avoid dark surfaces like blacktop, which retain more heat.
Dog booties or paw wax products can also provide protection if hot surfaces are unavoidable.
Be Aware of the Heat Index
The heat index combines temperature and humidity. If the sum of the air temperature in Fahrenheit and humidity percentage exceeds 150, outdoor activity should be avoided. For instance, 80°F with 80% humidity (80 + 80 = 160) is already unsafe for dogs.
Risk Factors for Specific Dogs
Some dogs are more vulnerable than others to heat-related issues, including:
- Brachycephalic breeds (pugs, bulldogs, boxers)
- Older dogs
- Puppies
- Overweight dogs
- Dogs with medical conditions
Limit exposure and monitor them closely. Consider shorter walks or multiple brief outings during cooler hours if necessary.
Recognizing Heatstroke Symptoms
Heatstroke can be fatal if not treated immediately. Watch for the following signs:
- Panting heavily
- Excessive drooling
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Disorientation or stumbling
- Collapse or inability to stand
- Red or pale gums
If you observe any of these, move the dog to a shaded or air-conditioned area, pour cool (not cold) water on their body, and seek immediate veterinary assistance. Do not force the dog to drink, but offer sips of water if possible.
Essential Equipment and Hydration
- Carry fresh, cool water and a collapsible bowl.
- Offer water every 15–20 minutes during exercise.
- Never let your dog drink from puddles or potentially contaminated water sources.
Proper hydration can prevent overheating and other heat-related illnesses.
Other Summer Safety Practices
- Trim long fur (avoid shaving) and brush regularly.
- Provide shaded resting areas and use damp towels—for lying on, not covering.
- Use pet-safe sunscreen on nose, ears, and other exposed areas.
- Never leave your dog unattended in a car, even with windows cracked.
- Before traveling with your dog, cool down the vehicle.
Fun, Cool Alternatives to Outdoor Walks
When it's simply too hot outside, try engaging your dog indoors or in shaded areas with:
- Interactive puzzle toys
- Homemade obstacle courses
- Swimming (if your dog enjoys water)
- Agility training in shaded outdoor areas
- Hide-and-seek games
These activities provide both physical and mental stimulation while minimizing heat exposure.
Final Tips
- Always use a leash for safety during walks.
- Ensure identification tags are current and legible.
- Choose walking times and locations wisely to avoid health hazards.
By observing—and acting on—these guidelines, dog owners can walk confidently knowing they're doing their part to protect their furry friends against the harsh effects of the summer heat.
