Understanding What Dogs Feel When You Surrender Them
Surrendering a dog to a shelter or rescue can be one of the most emotionally difficult decisions a pet owner makes. Beyond the feelings of guilt or sadness a human might experience, it's vital to understand that dogs are deeply emotional creatures who form strong attachments to their human companions. Being surrendered can trigger a cascade of emotional and psychological responses in a dog, some of which can have long-term effects.
The Emotional Bond Dogs Share with Humans
Dogs are domesticated animals that thrive in social environments. Most dogs view their people as part of their 'pack' and rely heavily on that structure for emotional stability and safety. The love and loyalty dogs show are the results of thousands of years of evolution alongside humans. When they are separated from their family, it affects them on a fundamental, emotional level.
Common Emotions Experienced by Surrendered Dogs
- Confusion: Dogs do not understand why they are being left in a new, unfamiliar environment. They might look for their owner and exhibit signs of distress when they cannot find them.
- Fear and Anxiety: Shelters are noisy and unfamiliar. Dogs may become frightened by new smells, people, and other animals. The lack of familiar stimuli can heighten their stress levels.
- Sadness and Depression: Many dogs become withdrawn after losing their family. They may lose interest in food, play, or interaction and display symptoms akin to clinical depression in humans.
- Abandonment: Surrendered dogs may internalize the experience as being abandoned. This is especially true for dogs with a strong bond to their owners.
- Aggression or Shutdown: Some dogs react defensively due to fear, while others may shut down completely, becoming unresponsive and despondent.
Behavioral Changes After Surrender
In addition to emotional turmoil, dogs often undergo behavioral changes when surrendered. These changes can include:
- Excessive barking or whining from anxiety or the urge to escape.
- Destructive behavior such as chewing or digging.
- Loss of housetraining due to stress and changes in routine.
- Avoidance or aggression toward humans or other animals.
Long-Term Psychological Effects
While many dogs do adapt to new environments over time, others may carry the trauma of being surrendered with them indefinitely. Rescue organizations often note that dogs with such histories can develop separation anxiety, display extreme clinginess, or become fearful in new situations. For some, the emotional scars may never fully heal without proper training and consistent emotional support.
Helping Surrendered Dogs Heal
The recovery process for a surrendered dog begins with patience, empathy, and a stable environment. Shelters and adopters alike play crucial roles in helping these animals regain trust and adapt to new homes.
- Provide Consistency: Regular feeding, walking, and bonding times can help the dog establish a new sense of normalcy.
- Allow Space: Some dogs need time before feeling secure enough to interact. Let them come to you when they're ready.
- Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward-based training builds confidence and fosters a connection with the new caregiver.
- Seek Professional Help: For dogs with deep psychological trauma, a veterinarian or animal behaviorist can offer specific interventions.
Alternatives to Surrendering
If circumstances make keeping a pet difficult, there are sometimes alternatives to surrender:
- Working with a trainer to fix behavioral issues
- Seeking help from breed-specific rescues
- Exploring pet-friendly housing or assistance programs
- Temporarily rehoming with friends or family
Final Thoughts
Surrendering a dog should always be a last resort, done with care for the emotional impact it may have on the animal. For the dog, it may feel like the loss of their entire world. By understanding what dogs go through emotionally and behaviorally when surrendered, pet owners can make more compassionate decisions or take extra steps to re-home their pets responsibly. Those who adopt surrendered dogs can also offer the love and security needed for healing and a happy life ahead.
