What to Do If Your Dog Keeps Shaking His Head and Scratching His Ear
It can be worrying when your dog constantly shakes his head and scratches at his ears. These behaviors often signal discomfort, which may be due to various underlying issues. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and applying appropriate treatment and prevention strategies are crucial to ensure your dog remains healthy and comfortable.
Common Causes of Ear Discomfort in Dogs
- Ear Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections often cause inflammation, odor, and discharge.
- Ear Mites: These microscopic parasites can result in intense scratching, redness, and dark debris.
- Wax Buildup: Excess earwax can trap moisture and debris, leading to irritation or infection.
- Allergies: Environmental or dietary allergies may manifest as itchy, inflamed ears.
- Moisture: Dogs who swim or bathe frequently may develop moist ear canals conducive to infection.
Recognizing the Signs That Your Dog May Need Ear Care
- Frequent head shaking and ear scratching
- Redness or swelling of the ear canal
- Unpleasant odor from the ears
- Visible wax or debris in the outer ear
- Whining or signs of pain when ears are touched
How to Safely Clean Your Dog’s Ears
If your dog’s ears do not appear infected (no excessive redness, pain, or discharge), you can perform routine ear cleaning using products specially designed for dogs. Here's how:
- Choose a vet-approved ear cleaner or wipes. Always use products formulated for dogs. Avoid human ear cleaners and Q-tips.
- Lift the ear flap to straighten the canal.
- Apply the solution using a plastic or glass dropper — do not insert the dropper deep into the ear.
- Massage the base of the ear for 20–30 seconds to help distribute the cleaner.
- Allow your dog to shake its head to expel loosened debris.
- Wipe the outer ear with a soft cloth or dog-specific wipe to remove remaining debris.
When to See a Veterinarian
If you notice persistent scratching, unresolved odor, swelling, pus-like discharge, or signs of pain, contact a vet. Cleaning a severely infected or inflamed ear can cause additional harm. Ear infections and mites often indicate deeper health concerns that require medical treatment.
Choosing the Right Ear Cleaning Products
With numerous options available, select products based on safety and effectiveness. Key features to look for include:
- Veterinary-endorsed solutions
- Alcohol-free formulations for sensitive ears
- Natural ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile
- Easy application options like wipes or liquids
Popular and effective products include:
- Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleanser (non-irritating)
- Zymox Ear Cleanser and Enzymatic Wipes
- Vetnique Oticbliss Medicated Cleaner (contains chlorhexidine)
- MalAcetic Otic Cleanser for minor infections
- Vedco Swimmer's Ear Astringent for post-swimming care
- TrizUltra+Keto Flush (for infections, under vet guidance)
Prevention and Ongoing Care
To keep your dog’s ears healthy, follow these tips:
- Clean ears weekly or monthly, depending on breed and activity level
- Dry ears thoroughly after baths or swimming
- Inspect ears regularly for signs of wax, debris, or irritation
- Avoid inserting objects deep into the ear canal
- Create positive associations with ear cleaning by rewarding your dog afterward
Special Considerations
- Dogs with floppy ears or a history of infections need more frequent checks.
- Do not use alcohol-based solutions unless recommended by a vet.
- Address possible underlying causes such as allergies with your vet's help.
- If ear mites are present, all pets in the household should be checked and treated.
Conclusion
Persistent ear scratching and head shaking are usually signs of a problem that shouldn’t be ignored. By inspecting your dog’s ears regularly, using gentle and appropriate products for cleaning, and involving your veterinarian when needed, you can safely manage and prevent ear issues. Proper ear care not only keeps your dog healthy but also improves comfort and quality of life.
