How to Choose the Right Crate Size for Your Dog
Finding the perfect crate size for your dog isn't just about comfort—it's about safety, security, and supporting healthy behavior. Dogs naturally seek out cozy, den-like spaces when they're tired, stressed, or simply want some alone time. But picking the wrong size can lead to problems ranging from accidents to anxiety. Let's break down how you can select the ideal crate for your furry friend.
Why Crate Size Matters
A well-fitted crate gives your dog a secure retreat. Too small, and it feels cramped; too big, and it loses that comforting "den" feeling (and may even encourage potty accidents). The right size helps with house training, prevents destructive chewing when you're away, and provides a safe place for rest or recovery.
Measuring Your Dog
- Length: Use a tape measure from the tip of your dog's nose to the base of their tail (not the tip!). Add 2–4 inches so they have room to stretch.
- Height: Measure from the floor to the top of their head or ears (whichever is higher). Again, add 2–4 inches for clearance.
If you plan on adding bedding or mats inside the crate, include their thickness in your measurements. For puppies expected to grow much larger, buy a crate sized for their adult dimensions and use a divider panel to adjust space as they grow.
Crate Sizing Chart Examples
- 18" x 12" x 14": Up to 6 lbs; toy breed puppies.
- 22" x 14" x 16": Up to 12 lbs; breeds like Chihuahua or Maltese.
- 24" x 18" x 20": Up to 25 lbs; Shih Tzu or Bichon Frise.
- 30" x 20" x 23": Up to 40 lbs; Beagle or French Bulldog.
- 36" x 24" x 26": Up to 70 lbs; English Bulldog or Australian Cattle Dog.
- 42" x 28" x 30": Up to 90 lbs; Labrador Retriever or Boxer.
- 48" x 30" x 32": Up to 110 lbs; Bernese Mountain Dog or Rottweiler.
Remember: These are guidelines. Always base your choice on your own dog's actual measurements rather than breed standards alone—dogs within breeds vary quite a bit!
Puppies: Planning for Growth
Puppies grow fast. If you don't want to buy multiple crates as they get bigger, choose one that fits their expected adult size and use a divider panel. Move the divider as your pup grows so they always have just enough space—this also helps with house training by discouraging them from using one end as a bathroom.
The Purpose of Your Crate
- Travel: A slightly smaller crate is okay since it's temporary and keeps them secure during transit.
- Home Use: The crate should be roomy enough for standing up, turning around easily, and lying down fully stretched out—but not so big it feels cavernous.
- Puppy Training: Keep it snug (but not tight) so there's no temptation to use one side as a toilet area.
Main Types of Dog Crates
- Wire crates: Durable, foldable, well-ventilated. Many come with dividers for growing pups. Covering part of it with a sheet can make it feel more like a den (but leave at least one side open).
- Plastic crates: Solid walls offer privacy—good for travel but bulkier at home.
- Fabric/mesh crates: Lightweight and portable but only suitable for small breeds or short-term use (not great for chewers).
- Wood crates: Attractive as furniture but heavy and harder to clean—best for calm adult dogs who don't chew.
Bedding & Accessories
Add soft mats or beds if your dog isn't prone to chewing them up. Removable beds make cleaning easier. Just remember: extra bedding takes up space—factor this into your measurements!
Troubleshooting & Tips
- If your dog seems stressed in the crate (excessive barking, drooling), try making it cozier with blankets or toys—or consider if they need more gradual acclimation.
- Bigger isn't always better: too much space can undermine house training by giving them room to "go."
Bases by Breed & Weight Ranges
- Small breeds (up to ~30 lbs): Boston Terrier, Dachshund, Pug – typically need up to a "24-inch" crate.
- Medium breeds (~30–50 lbs): Beagle, Basset Hound – usually fit "30-inch" crates.
- Large breeds (~50–90 lbs): Golden Retriever, Husky – look at "36-42 inch" options.
- X-Large breeds (90+ lbs): Bernese Mountain Dog – may require "48-inch" crates.
If you're unsure about sizing—even after measuring—ask your vet or an experienced trainer for advice tailored specifically to your dog's needs.
The Takeaway: Steps for Selecting Your Dog's Crate Size
- Measure height (floor to head/ears) and length (nose to tail base), adding an extra couple of inches each way.
- Pick a crate that allows comfortable standing up, turning around easily, and stretching out fully.
- Adjust sizing if you’ll use thick bedding.
- Choose material based on durability and where you'll use it most.
- For puppies: opt for an adult-sized crate with divider panels.
