Why the Exotic Shorthair Is the Calmest Cat Breed
The Exotic Shorthair is renowned for its serene demeanor and affectionate nature, making it an ideal companion for those seeking a relaxed and low-energy feline friend. This breed is a deliberate creation, developed as a short-haired version of the Persian. Below, we delve into why this charming, plush-coated cat is considered the calmest of all cat breeds.
1. Origin and Development
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, American Shorthair breeders aimed to refine their breed by incorporating Persian qualities such as luxurious coats and striking eyes. The result was the Exotic Shorthair—a beautiful blend of the Persian's mellow temperament and the American Shorthair’s ease of maintenance.
- Initial outcrosses included Persian, Russian Blue, and Burmese to introduce the short-hair gene.
- The breed was officially recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association in 1966.
- Eventually, only Persian outcrosses were allowed to preserve breed characteristics.
2. Physical Traits
Exotics resemble Persians in build but with a short, dense, plush coat that requires less care.
- Head and Face: Large, round head with full cheeks, small ears, and large eyes offering a sweet expression.
- Body: Compact and muscular with low-set legs and a thick neck, creating a rounded, solid form.
- Eyes and Coat: Brilliant copper eyes are standard, though coat color can affect eye color. Coats come in a full range of Persian shades and patterns.
3. Calm and Affectionate Temperament
The temperament of Exotic Shorthairs makes them especially beloved among cat fanciers and families alike.
- They are affectionate and often form deep bonds with their owners.
- Generally quiet and gentle, they prefer being near their people and are content sitting quietly in a lap.
- Though mostly reserved, Exotics display a playful side, especially compared to their Persian relatives.
- They tend to follow their owners from room to room, offering silent companionship rather than vocalizations.
4. Ideal Environment and Companionship
Exotic Shorthairs thrive in indoor settings that match their tranquil nature. They get along well with children and other polite pets, but prefer calm households.
- Suited for families with older children or quieter homes.
- They enjoy company and may appreciate another pet for companionship.
- Great lap cats, but not overly active or adventurous.
5. Grooming and Care Needs
Although they have short hair, Exotic Shorthairs still require moderate grooming due to their physical build.
- Brushing: Weekly brushing helps keep their plush coats healthy and prevents hair buildup.
- Facial Cleaning: Their short nose can lead to tear staining. Owners should wipe their eyes daily to avoid irritation and infections.
- Other Care: Regular ear cleaning, dental hygiene, and grooming under the tail are recommended due to grooming limitations.
6. Health Considerations
The Exotic’s calm temperament also means it’s crucial to monitor their health, as their flat faces can contribute to several medical conditions.
- Brachycephalic Airways: May cause breathing and heat regulation issues.
- Tear Duct Problems: Watery eyes and potential for infections.
- Jaw Defects: Dental crowding complicates eating and oral hygiene.
- Skin Fold Issues: Increased risk of facial dermatitis.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Common in Persians and Exotics; genetic testing is advised.
- Dystocia (difficult birthing): Due to the breed’s large skulls.
- Obesity: Due to inactivity and muscular build, weight must be monitored closely.
7. Longevity and Lifestyle
Exotics typically live between 8 to 15 years. To support their health and docility, regular vet visits and a balanced lifestyle are essential.
- Limit outdoor exposure; they are not well-suited for it.
- Encourage mild activity with interactive toys to prevent obesity.
- Respect their calm demeanor by providing quiet spaces to rest.
Conclusion
With their sweet personalities, modest grooming needs, and captivating appearance, Exotic Shorthairs are among the calmest and most affectionate cat breeds. Their mix of reserved elegance and quiet loyalty makes them perfect for anyone seeking a soothing feline companion. Remember, while they may require specific health care and management, the emotional rewards of sharing your home with an Exotic Shorthair are immeasurable.
