The Two Main Types of Corgis

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is perhaps the more widely recognized of the two breeds, thanks in large part to Queen Elizabeth II's famous affection for them. These dogs typically feature:

Shorter, more fox-like faces
Generally lighter build (25-30 pounds)
Usually docked or naturally bobbed tails
More limited color range

Pembrokes come in several standard colors, including red, sable, fawn, and black and tan, typically with white markings. Their coats are straight and medium-length, with a weather-resistant double layer that requires regular grooming.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is slightly larger and more diverse in its appearance than its Pembroke cousin. Distinguished features include:

Longer, fuller tail
Heavier build (up to 38 pounds)
Broader chest
More varied color options

Cardigans showcase a wider range of colors, including red, sable, brindle, black, and blue merle. They're the only Corgi breed that can properly display the merle pattern, making this a key identifying feature.

Physical Characteristics and Differences

While both types of Corgis share some common traits like short legs, long bodies, and upright ears, several physical characteristics set them apart:

Size and Structure

Both stand 10-12 inches tall
Cardigans are typically heavier and more substantial
Pembroke ears tend to be pointier
Cardigan feet are typically larger and more rounded

Coat and Colors

Both have double coats requiring regular maintenance
Cardigans have more accepted color variations
Pembrokes typically show more limited color patterns
White markings are common in both breeds

Temperament and Personality

Despite their physical differences, both types of Corgis share many personality traits that make them excellent companions:

Intelligent and easily trainable
Active and energetic
Loyal to their families
Natural herding instincts
Good with children when properly socialized

Care Requirements

Both Corgi breeds have similar care needs, including:

Regular exercise to prevent obesity
Consistent grooming to manage shedding
Mental stimulation through training and activities
Regular veterinary check-ups
Proper diet management to maintain healthy weight

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main differences between Pembroke Welsh Corgis and Cardigan Welsh Corgis?

The main differences include tail length (Cardigans have long tails while Pembrokes usually have short or docked tails), size (Cardigans are typically heavier), and color variations (Cardigans have more color options, including merle patterns).

How can I tell a Cardigan Welsh Corgi from a Pembroke Welsh Corgi by their coat colors and patterns?

Cardigans come in more colors, including blue merle and brindle, which are never found in purebred Pembrokes. Pembroke colors are limited to red, sable, fawn, and black and tan with white markings.

Why do Pembroke Welsh Corgis often have docked tails, while Cardigans have full tails?

This difference stems from historical practices and breed standards. Pembrokes were traditionally tail-docked for working purposes and breed standards, while Cardigans have always kept their natural long tails.

What are the accepted coat colors and markings for Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis?

Pembrokes are accepted in red, sable, fawn, and black and tan with white markings. Cardigans can be red, sable, brindle, black, blue merle, and various tricolor combinations with white markings.

Does coat color affect the temperament or health of Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis?

Coat color does not affect temperament in either breed. However, in Cardigans, the merle gene requires careful breeding practices, as merle-to-merle breeding can lead to health issues in puppies.

Behavior & Training

A Complete Guide to Types of Corgis: Understanding Both Breeds