How to Safely Walk Your Dog in Hot Weather
When summer arrives, walking your dog requires extra care. Dogs are vulnerable to heat-related illnesses like heatstroke, dehydration, paw pad burns, and even sunburn. If you want your walks to be enjoyable and safe for both you and your furry friend, there are several key precautions you should take.
Time Your Walks Wisely
The time of day matters a lot. The sun is usually at its hottest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., making this window risky for outdoor activity. Aim to walk your dog early in the morning or late in the evening when temperatures are lower. Not only will this keep your dog cooler, but you'll also avoid the most intense sunlight.
Check Pavement Temperatures
Pavements and asphalt can get much hotter than the air—sometimes by as much as 40–60°F. Before heading out, place your hand on the ground for several seconds; if it's too hot for you, it's too hot for your dog's paws. Choose grassy or shaded paths whenever possible. If you must walk on hot surfaces, consider using dog booties or paw balms for extra protection.
Hydration Is Essential
Your dog needs regular access to fresh water while outside. Always bring a portable water bottle and collapsible bowl on walks. Offer water every 15–20 minutes so your pet stays hydrated. Never let them drink from puddles or standing water—they may contain harmful substances.
Shade and Rest Breaks
Plan routes with plenty of shade—trees or covered trails are ideal. If it feels too warm even in the shade, shorten the walk or break it into several shorter outings during cooler periods instead of one long stroll.
Special Considerations for At-Risk Dogs
Certain dogs are more prone to heat stress:
- Brachycephalic breeds (like pugs, bulldogs, boxers)
- Puppies and elderly dogs
- Overweight pets
- Dogs with health conditions
If your dog fits any of these categories, be especially cautious—limit their outdoor activity during heat waves and monitor them closely for signs of distress.
The Heat Index: A Useful Tool
You can estimate risk by adding the temperature (in Fahrenheit) to the humidity percentage; if the sum is over 150, skip outdoor exercise. For example: 80°F plus 80% humidity equals 160—unsafe for most dogs. Generally, temperatures above 82°F are risky for many dogs; above 89°F is dangerous for nearly all.
Recognizing Signs of Overheating
Heatstroke can develop quickly. Watch for:
- Panting heavily or rapidly
- Drooling excessively
- Lethargy or weakness
- Disorientation or uncoordinated movement
- Vomiting or collapsing
- Drowsiness or abnormal gum/tongue color
If you see these signs, move your dog immediately into shade or an air-conditioned area. Pour cool (not cold) water over their body and encourage small sips of water—then seek veterinary help right away.
Avoid Hot Cars and Confined Spaces
Never leave your dog unattended in a vehicle—even briefly—as temperatures inside can become deadly within minutes. Always cool down the car before letting your pet enter and avoid errands that require leaving them behind.
Paw Protection and Sun Safety Tips
- Use leashes outdoors so you have control if they get distracted.
- Keep ID tags current in case they get lost.
- If your dog has thin fur or exposed skin (like nose/ears), apply pet-safe sunscreen—not human sunscreen—to prevent sunburn.
If It's Too Hot: Indoor Alternatives
- Treat-dispensing toys or interactive puzzles keep minds busy.
- Create simple obstacle courses indoors with furniture cushions.
- If safe and enjoyed by your dog, swimming is an excellent way to exercise without overheating.
- Games like hide-and-seek provide mental stimulation when outdoor time is limited.
Sensible Summer Walking Checklist
- Walk during early morning/late evening hours only.
- Test pavement temperature before each walk.
- Select grassy/shaded routes; reduce walk length if needed.
- Cary fresh water; offer frequent breaks every 15-20 minutes.
- If unavoidable, use paw protection on hot surfaces.
- Monitor all dogs closely—especially those at higher risk of overheating.
- Know symptoms of heatstroke and act fast if they appear.
- Nevr leave pets unattended in vehicles—even briefly!
Clever Cooling Extras
- Damp towels (placed nearby—not over the dog) help with cooling off after walks.
- A shallow paddling pool or gentle sprinkler play can be fun—if your dog enjoys it!
If you stick to these guidelines throughout summer's hottest days, you'll help ensure that walks remain safe adventures rather than risky business—for both you and your loyal companion!
