Understanding Corgis with Tails: Breed Differences and Docking Practices
Corgis are an iconic breed known for their short legs, expressive faces, and playful personalities. But when it comes to tails, there's often confusion. You might have seen a tailless Corgi and wondered if all of them are naturally like that. The answer lies in their breed and how humans have historically managed canine appearances.
Two Corgi Breeds: Cardigan vs. Pembroke
There are two distinct types of Corgis:
- Cardigan Welsh Corgi
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Cardigan Welsh Corgis are the older breed, believed to have descended from dogs brought to Wales by Celtic tribes. They always have tails and never carry the gene for a natural bobtail. Their tails are long, full, and naturally left intact.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis, on the other hand, are the more popular variety. These dogs descend from spitz-type dogs brought to Wales by Viking settlers. Unlike Cardigans, Pembrokes can carry a gene for a natural bobtail.
Natural Bobtail Gene in Pembrokes
Some Pembrokes are born with a naturally short or bobbed tail due to a genetic mutation. This trait is governed by a partially dominant gene:
- N/BT: One copy of the gene results in a bobtail.
- BT/BT: Two copies are embryonically lethal, meaning those embryos typically do not survive.
- N/N: Two normal alleles result in a full tail.
Because of this genetic complexity, breeding for natural bobtails carries risks and is not favored by responsible breeders.
Tail Docking and Conformation Standards
Docking is the practice of surgically removing part (or all) of a dog's tail shortly after birth. For Pembroke Welsh Corgis:
- Tails are traditionally docked within the first 3–5 days of life.
- The American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard requires tails no longer than 2 inches.
Initially, this practice served a practical purpose: these dogs were herders, and shorter tails were less prone to injury. In the UK, docking also once secured tax exemptions for working dogs. Over time, this evolved into a cosmetic norm, primarily upheld to meet show circuit standards.
Ethical and Welfare Concerns
In recent years, ethical concerns have shifted public opinion:
- Scientific studies show puppies experience significant pain during docking.
- Tail loss can impact balance and communication through body language.
- Many countries, including the UK and much of Europe, now ban or restrict cosmetic docking.
While docking remains legal in the U.S., many breeders and veterinarians encourage natural tail retention, especially among pet owners not interested in showing dogs.
Can You Get a Pembroke with a Full Tail?
Yes, you can. If purchasing a Pembroke in the United States and prefer an undocked tail:
- Discuss your preference with the breeder early—before the tail docking window (3–5 days old).
- Some breeders require advance payment or commitment for such requests.
Keep in mind that while a full-tail Pembroke can be registered with the AKC, it won’t be eligible for conformation shows under current rules.
Summary
So, what is a Corgi with a tail called? It depends:
- Cardigan Welsh Corgis always have full tails — no special name needed.
- Pembroke Welsh Corgis may have naturally long tails, bobtails, or docked tails, depending on genetics and breeder practices.
Today’s pet owners face a wider spectrum of beliefs about docking. Many now advocate for keeping tails intact, viewing them as essential tools for dog communication and health. Whether you opt for a tail-bearing Corgi or the signature tailless look, understanding the history and science behind it ensures a more informed and compassionate choice.
