Why Do People Remove Corgis' Tails?
Tail docking in Corgis is a topic that combines genetic traits, dog show standards, and historical tradition. While it may seem surprising to many pet owners, understanding why some Corgis have docked tails involves a deep dive into their breed varieties and the evolution of canine grooming practices.
The Basics: Corgi Varieties
The term “Corgi” refers to two distinct breeds:
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi – More common and often seen in media and dog shows.
- Cardigan Welsh Corgi – Older of the two breeds, recognizable by its full tail and slightly larger frame.
Both breeds are born with tails, but their appearance and grooming treatments vary substantially.
The History Behind Tail Docking
Tail docking in Pembroke Welsh Corgis has its origins in functionality. Historically used as herding dogs, the short or docked tail was thought to prevent injury during work with livestock. In the United Kingdom, there were even periods when working dogs could be exempt from certain taxes if their tails were docked, reinforcing the practice.
Breed Standards and Dog Shows
Another major reason Corgis have their tails docked is to conform to breed standards, particularly those set by the American Kennel Club (AKC). For a Pembroke to compete in AKC conformation shows, its tail must not exceed 2 inches in length. As a result, breeders typically dock the tails within 3 to 5 days of birth.
Over time, the docking practice became a breed-defining feature more related to aesthetics than utility. In the U.S., it's still prevalent as many breeders aim to produce “show-quality” dogs.
Genetics of the Bobtail
Some Pembroke Welsh Corgis naturally have shorter tails due to a bobtail gene mutation. This genetic trait is partially dominant and can result in puppies being born with naturally very short or absent tails.
- N/BT (One copy of the bobtail gene): Puppy has a bobtail.
- BT/BT (Two copies): Generally embryonic lethal; the puppy doesn’t survive.
- N/N (No mutation): Normal, full tail.
Due to the genetic risks and low predictability, breeders do not rely solely on natural bobtails and often continue with traditional docking.
Cardigan Welsh Corgis: Always Full-Tailed
Unlike the Pembrokes, Cardigan Welsh Corgis do not carry the bobtail gene. These dogs are naturally long-tailed and are typically not docked. In countries where docking is banned, such as much of Europe, this distinction becomes even more visible.
Modern Views and Ethical Considerations
Today, many veterinarians and animal welfare organizations challenge the need for cosmetic tail docking. Studies have shown that puppies experience pain during the process, even within their first days of life. The practice may also result in long-term nerve sensitivity or complications in spinal and nervous system development.
Moreover, dogs use their tails for:
- Balance and turning—important for agility
- Emotional expression—tails are key in social communication
Removing the tail inhibits both, potentially affecting a dog’s quality of life.
Legal Status Around the World
Tail docking laws vary wildly by country. For example:
- United Kingdom & most of Europe: Docking for cosmetic purposes is banned.
- United States: Legal and broadly accepted among show breeders.
- Australia & Canada: Mixed laws depending on state or province.
As awareness increases, many countries are moving toward restricting or outlawing the practice unless medically necessary.
Full-Tailed Pembrokes: Can You Get One?
If you’re a potential dog owner interested in a Pembroke Corgi with a full tail, some breeders may honor your request if made early, often before the 5-day window in which docking is typically performed. However, such dogs cannot participate in AKC conformation shows, although they can be registered as pets.
Conclusion
The question of why people remove Corgis’ tails is rooted in tradition, genetics, and aesthetic standards. As public opinion and animal ethics evolve, so too does the discussion around tail docking. While docking remains commonplace for show dogs in the U.S., growing awareness of the procedure's impact on health and behavior may lead more owners and breeders to favor the natural, full-tail look.
