FAQ

Microhepatica in dogs is primarily caused by hepatic microvascular dysplasia (MVD), a congenital condition where microscopic liver blood vessels are underdeveloped or absent, leading to reduced liver size and impaired function.

Hepatic microvascular dysplasia (MVD) in dogs cannot be surgically fixed, but many cases can be managed medically to provide a good quality of life.

Dogs with MVD are typically affected from birth as it is a congenital condition, though clinical signs may not appear until later in life or may remain mild or absent altogether.

Microvascular dysplasia (MVD) is a microscopic congenital abnormality of small liver vessels, while a shunt is a larger, macroscopic blood vessel bypassing the liver.

Treatment for microvascular dysplasia in dogs is medical, focusing on diet management and medications like lactulose and antibiotics to reduce symptoms and complications.

Most dogs with microvascular dysplasia live normal lifespans, especially if they are asymptomatic or have mild clinical signs managed with medical care.

Microvascular dysplasia (MVD) in dogs is a congenital abnormality where the tiny blood vessels in the liver are underdeveloped or absent, reducing blood flow and affecting liver function. It's most common in small breeds and can cause mild to severe symptoms or none at all.

The 3 second rule for puppies suggests limiting introductions—especially when meeting new people or other dogs—to about three seconds to prevent overstimulation or negative reactions.

Cons of owning a Mastiff include their large size, heavy drooling, potential health issues, high maintenance costs, and the need for early and consistent training.

The 3-second rule involves letting puppies interact for only three seconds at a time to prevent overstimulation or negative experiences during socialization.