Dog Treats to Avoid: What You Should Know to Keep Your Pet Healthy
Choosing the right treats for your dog is about more than just rewarding good behavior—it's a key component of your pet’s overall health and well-being. While plenty of commercial dog biscuits are available, not all are created equal. Some contain ingredients that could cause long-term harm if fed regularly. Here's what you need to know about which dog treats to avoid and why healthier alternatives may be a better option.
Common Ingredients in Popular Dog Treats
Milk-Bones, first introduced in 1908, have become one of the most recognizable dog treat brands on the market. These biscuit treats—and many similar alternatives—typically include a blend of:
- Wheat flour and ground whole wheat
- Meat and bone meal
- Milk and dairy-based ingredients
- Added vitamins and synthetic preservatives
Although convenient and inexpensive, these ingredients raise nutritional and health concerns for many pet owners and veterinarians alike.
Ingredients and Types of Treats to Avoid
- Treats with BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole)
BHA is a synthetic preservative used to extend shelf life. Though approved by the FDA in small amounts for pet food, studies have shown it may cause tumors in lab animals. Many pet owners choose to avoid it as a precaution. - High-Sugar Treats
Added sugars are not toxic in small amounts but can contribute to obesity, diabetes, and poor dental health when consumed frequently. - Treats with Artificial Colors and Flavors
These ingredients enhance visual appeal and taste but offer no nutritional benefits. They may also trigger food sensitivities or allergies in some dogs. - Treats with Fillers such as Corn or Wheat
Fillers can contribute extra calories without meaningful nutrition. Dogs suffering from grain sensitivities may also react poorly to these ingredients. - Treats Containing Meat By-Products
These are leftover animal parts after processing and can vary in quality. Their lack of transparency makes them a questionable source of protein. - Common Allergens
Milk, beef, and wheat—found in many popular treats—are among the top allergens for dogs and should be avoided if your pet is prone to reactions.
Dental Health Considerations
Many assume that biscuits like Milk-Bones help clean dogs' teeth. However, their texture breaks down too easily to provide effective abrasion. Worse, the carbohydrate content may promote sugar buildup in the mouth, increasing the risk of plaque and tartar development. For real dental support, look for VOHC-approved dental chews.
Feeding Frequency and Portion Control
Veterinarians recommend that treats should account for no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calories. Consuming large amounts of low-quality treats can lead to weight gain, poor nutrition, and other health issues. Always read the label and consult your vet to determine suitable quantities.
Healthier Dog Treat Alternatives
When choosing treats, aim for options that align with your pet’s health goals. Consider these alternatives:
- Single-ingredient dehydrated vegetables like sweet potatoes or green beans
- Freeze-dried lean meats such as chicken or turkey
- Natural or organic products with limited ingredients and no preservatives
- Homemade treats using dog-safe ingredients
- Fresh fruits and vegetables in safe varieties like blueberries or carrots
- VOHC-approved dental chews for better oral health outcomes
Signs Your Dog May Be Reacting Poorly to Treats
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Excessive scratching or licking
- Change in energy or appetite
- Ear infections or consistent paw chewing
If you notice any of these signs, stop offering the suspect treat and consult your veterinarian.
The Bottom Line
Milk-Bones and other commercial dog treats are not inherently dangerous in moderation, but their ingredients may not be suitable for all dogs—especially those with sensitivities or conditions. To support optimal health, stick with natural, high-quality, and appropriately portioned treats, and always seek guidance from your veterinarian when introducing new snacks.
