What Is the Healthiest Thing for a Dog to Chew?
Choosing the healthiest chew for your dog ensures better nutrition, improved dental hygiene, and can prevent future health problems. While popular commercial treats like Milk-Bones are widely used, they often contain ingredients that may not align with optimal canine health.
Understanding Common Chews
Milk-Bones, first introduced in 1908, are classic dog treats composed mainly of wheat flour, meat by-products, milk, and preservatives. Though appealing as snacks and training rewards, they raise several health concerns:
- Low Nutritional Value: Many contain sugars, fillers, and preservatives that contribute little to your dog’s nutrition and may lead to obesity.
- Allergens: Common ingredients like wheat, beef, and milk can trigger allergies or food intolerances.
- Preservatives: Ingredients like BHA have been linked to tumors in animals, although permitted in small doses by the FDA.
- Dental Limitations: Traditional biscuits crumble easily and don’t effectively clean teeth, missing out on dental benefits.
Healthier Alternatives to Traditional Biscuits
Veterinarians recommend healthier, more targeted options when choosing chews for dogs:
- Single-Ingredient Treats: Dehydrated sweet potatoes, green beans, or apple slices are great nutritional choices (ensure they are safe for dogs and given in moderation).
- Freeze-Dried Meats: 100% pure lean proteins like chicken, turkey, or beef offer high-quality nutrients without unnecessary additives.
- Natural and Organic Chews: Look for treats made from limited, recognizable ingredients without artificial flavors or colors.
- Homemade Treats: Baking simple dog-friendly recipes at home using safe, whole-food ingredients ensures full control over content and quality.
- VOHC-Approved Dental Chews: Chews that carry the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) Seal of Acceptance have proven efficacy in reducing plaque and tartar.
Why Dental Health Matters
A dog’s oral health is closely linked to overall wellbeing. Many commercial biscuits do little to remove plaque and may even promote sugar formation in the mouth. In contrast, properly designed dental chews help:
- Mechanically reduce plaque
- Minimize tartar buildup
- Freshen breath naturally
Look for products with VOHC approval, which ensures clinical testing for dental health benefit.
Important Feeding Guidelines
Even the healthiest treats should only make up no more than 10% of a dog’s daily caloric intake. Overfeeding even nutritious snacks might upset a dog’s dietary balance. Additional tips include:
- Portion control by dog size and weight
- Considering age, allergies, or medical conditions
- Carefully introducing new chews one at a time
- Monitoring for adverse reactions like vomiting, diarrhea, or itchiness
Myth-Busting: Are Milk-Bones Dangerous?
Despite certain online claims, Milk-Bones are not inherently dangerous in small quantities. However, they contain ingredients like BHA and added sugars that long-term may contribute to health complications. For dogs with allergies, overweight tendencies, or sensitive digestion, they’re best avoided or used sparingly.
Veterinary Advice
Not every dog has the same health profile. Consult your veterinarian if you are unsure about introducing a certain type of chew. They can help choose treats that align with unique dietary and medical needs.
Conclusion
While Milk-Bones and similar commercial biscuits are acceptable in moderation, healthier alternatives like dehydrated vegetables, freeze-dried meats, and VOHC-approved dental chews offer superior benefits. Always monitor your pet, feed appropriate portions, and prioritize treats that complement their balanced diet.
