Are Mastiffs Hard to Take Care Of?
The Mastiff, often referred to as the English or Old English Mastiff, is one of the oldest and largest dog breeds still in existence. Revered since ancient times for their strength and steadiness, they were used in guarding, warfare, and companionship roles. However, their massive size and unique traits mean that owning a Mastiff entails considerable responsibility. Let's explore what it takes to care for these gentle giants.
Size and Space Requirements
Adult male Mastiffs can weigh between 160 and 230 pounds and stand over 30 inches tall. Females are slightly smaller but still formidable. Such size necessitates:
- Adequate living space to move comfortably
- Sturdy housing elements, like reinforced fencing
- A careful approach when interacting with small children or elderly individuals
Temperament and Socialization
Mastiffs are known as „gentle giants.” They are loyal, protective, calm, and affectionate. However, due to their strength and guarding instincts, early socialization is crucial. Key steps include:
- Introducing the puppy to various people, animals, and environments
- Enrolling in puppy socialization and obedience classes
- Providing positive reinforcement with consistent rules and boundaries
Exercise and Physical Activity
Moderate exercise is ideal. While adult Mastiffs enjoy lounging, daily walks and controlled playtime are important. Things to note include:
- Avoid vigorous activities, especially before skeletal maturity at 18–24 months
- Walks on soft surfaces and gentle play for puppies
- Prevent obesity by maintaining a balanced routine
Grooming and Daily Maintenance
Although they have short, dense coats, Mastiffs do require regular grooming. Owners should be prepared to:
- Brush weekly and increase frequency during seasonal shedding
- Clean facial wrinkles and jowls to avoid infections
- Trim nails and clean ears regularly
- Brush teeth routinely
- Tolerate heavy drooling, keeping towels handy
Health Considerations
Mastiffs, like most giant breeds, have shorter lifespans and are prone to specific health issues. Common health problems include:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia – leads to arthritis and lameness; managed through supplements, weight control, and sometimes surgery
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) – life-threatening; prevent with small meals, avoiding activity around feeding time
- Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma) – especially in older dogs; early vet analysis is critical
- Eye Disorders – including cataracts, entropion, and PRA
- Heart Diseases, such as cardiomyopathy or congenital defects
- Allergies and Atopic Dermatitis – often manifesting as skin issues
- Hypothyroidism – treatable with medication
- Kidney and Bladder Stones – stimulating urinary tract problems
Routine vet checkups, preventive medications, and early health screenings can help manage these concerns. Especially important is choosing a Mastiff from a breeder who conducts comprehensive health testing.
Training Requirements
Because of their strength and size, training is essential from a young age. Tips include:
- Use positive reinforcement and avoid harsh discipline
- Focus on basic commands: sit, stay, leave it, heel
- Crate training can aid in housetraining and creating a familiar safe space
- Always reinforce calm, non-aggressive behavior around new people
Feeding and Nutrition
A proper diet helps prevent joint stress and other health issues. Key feeding strategies:
- Choose large-breed dog food with balanced calcium and phosphorus
- Avoid rapid growth in puppies with calorie-controlled diets
- Feed two or more small meals daily rather than one large one
- Discuss joints-support supplements and omega-3 with a veterinarian
Are They Right for You?
Mastiffs require dedication. While their loving nature makes them excellent family dogs, they demand owners who can manage their health needs, training, and physical space. If you're ready for a calm, affectionate, and protective companion, a Mastiff might be the perfect fit — but be prepared for a big commitment in every sense.
Summary
- Temperament: Gentle, loyal, protective
- Exercise: Moderate, especially for adults
- Training: Early and consistent; positive reinforcement is key
- Grooming: Minimal coat care, but diligent skin and drool hygiene
- Medical Needs: High; requires proactive care and screening
- Lifestyle Fit: Best for owners with space, time, and patience
In essence, Mastiffs are not overly difficult to care for but require informed, engaged owners who understand the unique needs of such majestic giants.
