Can Your Dog Get Sick from Eating Cicadas?
With cicadas emerging in large numbers every few years, it’s natural for pet owners to worry about the safety of curious dogs who decide to snack on these buzzing insects. While cicadas are not toxic to dogs, consuming them in excess can lead to health problems. Here's what you need to know to keep your pet safe.
What Are Cicadas?
Cicadas are large, winged insects known for their noisy mating calls. They burrow underground for years and then emerge in massive swarms. In many places, this happens once every 13 or 17 years, depending on the brood.
Are Cicadas Dangerous to Dogs?
Generally speaking, cicadas are not poisonous or chemically dangerous to pets. However, issues arise due to the physical properties of cicadas:
- Exoskeletons: Cicadas have tough outer shells that are difficult to digest.
- Swarming Behavior: Their sudden abundance tempts dogs to overeat them.
The real danger is in overconsumption. Eating one or two cicadas isn’t likely to harm your dog, but gorging on dozens can cause digestive upset.
Symptoms of Cicada Overconsumption
If your dog has eaten multiple cicadas, you may notice symptoms including:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Constipation (due to the exoskeletons)
These symptoms are usually short-lived, but persistent or severe signs warrant a veterinary visit.
Why Do Dogs Eat Cicadas?
Dogs are naturally curious and sometimes regard cicadas as toys or snacks. The cicadas' loud buzzing and rapid movements can be particularly enticing.
How to Prevent Your Dog from Eating Cicadas
Follow these tips to minimize the risk:
- Supervise Outdoor Time: Keep an eye on your dog when outside during cicada season.
- Walk in Low-Activity Areas: Choose paths away from heavily infested trees or lawns.
- Distraction: Bring along chew toys or treats to keep them focused.
- Training: Use commands like "Leave it" to interrupt snacking behavior.
- Yard Maintenance: Regularly rake and dispose of dead cicadas.
Are Cicadas Harmful in Other Ways?
Besides digestive issues, cicadas may also pose a choking hazard, especially for small dogs or those that gulp food quickly. Additionally, consuming insecticides or pesticides sprayed on cicadas can introduce toxic compounds into your dog's system.
When to Call the Vet
If your dog experiences any of the following, consult a veterinarian immediately:
- Repeated vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours
- Signs of abdominal pain or bloating
- Blood in stool or vomit
- Signs of choking, excessive drooling, or pawing at the mouth
- Exposure to chemically treated cicadas
Natural Behavior, Common Risks
It’s important to understand that dogs eating insects isn’t unusual. However, cicadas emerge in such large numbers that the likelihood of overindulgence is higher, especially in younger or more energetic dogs.
Safe Alternatives and Training Tips
Here are a few ways to redirect your dog’s attention:
- Provide puzzle toys that reward treats
- Practice basic obedience training to strengthen control commands
- Play active games like fetch to tire out energetic dogs quickly
Conclusion
While a cicada or two likely won’t harm your dog, eating many can lead to gastrointestinal distress or worse. With proper supervision and some preventive strategies, your furry friend can stay safe and healthy during cicada season. When in doubt, consult your vet to assess your pet’s specific risk and receive guidance tailored to their size and health status.
