Can Cicadas Cause Pancreatitis in Dogs?
Each summer, as the distinctive buzzing of cicadas begins to fill the air, many dog owners grow concerned about what these noisy insects could mean for their pets. While cicadas may seem like harmless creatures, they can pose health risks to our canine companions, particularly when ingested in large quantities. One significant health concern is the potential for pancreatitis in dogs after consuming cicadas. In this comprehensive article, we’ll explore what cicadas are, why dogs might eat them, and how cicadas can lead to pancreatitis and other gastrointestinal problems.
What Are Cicadas?
Cicadas are large, winged insects known for their loud mating calls, especially during the summer months. Periodical cicadas emerge in vast numbers every 13 or 17 years, depending on the brood. Despite their startling appearance and sound, cicadas are not poisonous, do not bite or sting, and are not aggressive toward animals or humans.
Why Do Dogs Eat Cicadas?
Dogs are naturally curious and often explore their world by sniffing, licking, and biting. The erratic buzzing and movement of cicadas can trigger a dog's prey drive, making them seem like fun playthings or even crunchy snacks. Some dogs may actively seek cicadas out, while others may eat them incidentally during outdoor play.
The Composition of Cicadas and Its Impact on Dogs
One of the main issues with cicadas is their
exoskeleton made of chitin, a fibrous substance that is difficult for dogs to digest. While a cicada or two might not cause problems, ingesting many can lead to gastrointestinal irritation or blockages.
- Chitin overload – Can irritate the digestive tract.
- Indigestibility – Can accumulate in the stomach or intestines.
- Allergic reactions – Rare, but possible in sensitive pets.
Can Cicadas Cause Pancreatitis in Dogs?
Yes, cicadas can contribute to the development of
pancreatitis in dogs, especially when consumed in excess. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can be triggered by a rich, fatty, or hard-to-digest meal. The tough exoskeleton of a cicada, and especially a large number of them, can place stress on a dog’s digestive system and pancreas, causing inflammation.
Symptoms of Pancreatitis in Dogs
If your dog has eaten cicadas, watch for the following symptoms of pancreatitis:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Abdominal pain (may whine or exhibit a hunched posture)
- Loss of appetite
- Fever
Other Health Risks Associated with Cicada Consumption
Aside from pancreatitis, dogs that ingest cicadas may suffer from:
- Gastrointestinal blockages – From impaction of chitin in the intestines.
- Choking or aspiration – Especially in small dogs or puppies.
- Bacterial contamination – Cicadas from polluted areas could harbor harmful bacteria.
What To Do If Your Dog Eats Cicadas
If your dog eats one or two cicadas, it’s generally not cause for alarm. However, if they consume a large number or start showing signs of distress, you should:
- Monitor your dog closely for any signs of digestive upset or pancreatitis.
- Contact your veterinarian if symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, or abdominal pain appear.
- Provide plenty of water and do not induce vomiting without veterinary guidance.
Preventing Cicada Ingestion
The best way to keep your pet safe during cicada season is through prevention. Here are a few tips for dog owners:
- Supervise outdoor time – Especially in the morning or after rain when cicadas are more active.
- Keep your yard clean – Sweep up dead cicadas or shells.
- Train your dog – Use leave-it or drop-it commands to prevent ingestion.
- Use a muzzle – For persistent cicada hunters during walks.
Conclusion
While cicadas themselves are not toxic, consuming large quantities can lead to serious health problems for dogs, including
pancreatitis. Pet owners should understand the risks and take steps to prevent excessive ingestion. By monitoring your dog during cicada season and contacting a vet at the first sign of illness, you can ensure a safer and healthier summer for your furry friend.
