Can Dogs Eat Egg Yolks? What You Need to Know
If you’re wondering whether your furry friend can enjoy egg yolks, the answer is yes—dogs can safely eat both the yolk and white of an egg. Let’s break down what makes eggs (including their yolks) a nutritious treat for dogs and how to serve them safely.
Egg Yolks Are Safe for Dogs—When Cooked
Both the yolk and white parts of an egg are safe for dogs to eat. There’s no need to separate them; in fact, serving the whole cooked egg gives your dog a range of nutrients. Eggs are packed with protein and fatty acids (including omega-3s), plus vitamins like A, D, biotin, B12, folic acid, and minerals such as selenium and iron. These nutrients support healthy skin and coat, muscle development, bone health, vision, immunity, and metabolism in dogs.
Why Cooking Matters
Always cook eggs before feeding them to your dog. Raw eggs can carry bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli that may cause food poisoning in both pets and people. Plus, raw egg whites contain avidin—a protein that binds biotin (a B vitamin)—which could lead to deficiency if fed often. Cooking eggs eliminates these risks and ensures they’re safe for your pup.
- Hard-boiled
- Scrambled
- Poached
- Baked (without added salt or seasoning)
Avoid frying eggs in oil or adding seasonings. Never serve eggs with onions or garlic—those ingredients are toxic to dogs.
How Much Egg Yolk Is Okay?
Eggs should be an occasional treat—not a main meal—and make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calories. Here’s a quick guide based on size:
- Extra-small dogs (2–10 lbs): Up to 1/4 of a large egg 2–3 times per week
- Small dogs (11–20 lbs): Up to 1/2 egg 2–3 times per week
- Medium dogs (21–50 lbs): 1 egg up to 2–3 times per week
- Large dogs (51–90 lbs): 1 egg up to 2–3 times per week
- Extra-large dogs (91+ lbs): Up to 2 eggs 2–3 times per week
The high fat and cholesterol content means too many eggs aren’t ideal—especially for dogs with conditions like pancreatitis, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, or urinary stones. If your dog has health issues or you’re unsure about adding eggs to their diet, check with your veterinarian first.
Watch for Allergies or Sensitivities
A small number of dogs might be allergic or sensitive to eggs. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, itching skin, hives, swelling, coughing or sneezing—and in rare cases, trouble breathing. If it’s your dog’s first time trying eggs or yolk, offer a tiny amount and monitor closely for any reaction.
Puppies and Egg Yolks
Puppies can have cooked eggs as an occasional treat too—but keep portions small. Their main nutrition should come from puppy-specific food; treats shouldn’t exceed 10% of daily intake. Raw eggs aren’t recommended for puppies either.
Avoid Eggshells Unless Advised by Your Vet
The shell contains calcium but isn’t needed if your dog eats balanced commercial food. Large or sharp pieces could be dangerous if swallowed. Only use ground-up shells if specifically directed by your vet.
If Your Dog Eats Too Many Eggs...
An overload of eggs—even though they’re nutritious—can cause weight gain or digestive upset like vomiting or diarrhea. If this happens or you notice ongoing problems after feeding eggs, contact your vet right away.
The Bottom Line on Egg Yolks for Dogs
You don’t have to separate the yolk from the white—both are safe when fully cooked and served plain. Eggs provide valuable nutrients but should only be given occasionally as a treat based on your dog’s size and calorie needs. Always introduce new foods gradually and consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns about allergies or underlying health conditions.
