Can Dogs Lick Their Stitches After 7 Days?
After a dog undergoes surgery, proper post-operative care is crucial to ensure a smooth recovery and prevent complications. One of the most important aspects of aftercare is managing the surgical incision and the stitches. A common question among pet owners is whether it's safe for dogs to lick their stitches after 7 days. The short answer is no—dogs should not lick their stitches at any point during the healing process.
Why Dogs Should Not Lick Their Stitches
Licking may seem harmless, but it can cause a variety of problems for healing incisions, including:
- Infection: A dog’s mouth contains bacteria that can lead to wound infections.
- Tissue Damage: Repeated licking can reopen or damage the healing incision.
- Dislodging Stitches: Licking or chewing may pull out stitches prematurely, posing a risk of wound dehiscence (opening).
- Foreign Body Reaction: The introduction of bacteria or dirt can lead to suture reactions or abscesses.
Understanding the Healing Timeline
Dog wounds heal in three main phases:
- Inflammation (0–3 days): Initial redness, swelling, and potential minor discharge.
- Repair/Proliferation (4–6 days): Tissue regeneration begins; incision appears pink and begins to close.
- Maturation (several weeks): Scar tissue forms and the skin regains strength.
By day 7, the incision is still vulnerable. Though it may appear improved, underlying tissues are still fragile and require protection.
Types of Sutures and Their Care
Surgeons may use different methods for closing an incision:
- Absorbable internal stitches: Dissolve on their own; dog must still be prevented from licking the area.
- External stitches: Typically removed 10–14 days post-surgery; exposed and more prone to tampering.
- Surgical staples: Usually removed in 10–14 days; require specialized removal tools.
- Tissue glue: Used for small wounds; peels off naturally in 7–10 days.
Regardless of suture type, the rules for preventing licking remain the same throughout the recovery period.
Preventing Dogs from Licking Stitches
Veterinarians universally recommend protective measures to keep dogs from accessing surgical incisions:
- Elizabethan Collar (E-Collar): The gold standard for preventing licking and chewing.
- Surgical suits or onesies: Effective alternatives, especially for pets that resist collars.
- Boxer shorts or gauze wraps: Temporary coverings for specific wound locations.
Consistency is key. Do not allow short "breaks" from cones or suits, as dogs can quickly damage healing tissue.
Signs of Healing vs. Concern
Normal healing signs include:
- Clean, closed incision
- Mild redness or bruising
- No significant swelling or discharge
Warning signs requiring veterinary review:
- Redness that intensifies or spreads
- Excess discharge (yellow, green, or foul-smelling)
- Wound gaping or missing stitches
- Discomfort, lethargy, or appetite loss
- Bumps or abscesses near the incision
Best Practices for Post-Surgical Incision Care
To ensure a smooth recovery:
- Monitor the incision twice daily. Take pictures to track healing.
- Restrict activity for 10–14 days to minimize movement stress.
- Keep the site clean and dry—no baths or swimming.
- Do not apply ointments or disinfectants unless prescribed.
- Administer all medications exactly as instructed.
- Prevent other pets from licking the incision.
- Contact the vet for rechecks or if any concern arises.
How Long Should Licking Be Prevented?
Protection from licking should be maintained until the vet confirms healing is complete—usually 10 to 14 days, or longer depending on complexity. Even after a week, dogs are still at risk of causing complications by disturbing stitches.
Never assume it's safe to stop protective measures just because the incision "looks okay." Only your veterinarian can make that determination.
Conclusion
No, dogs should not lick their stitches after 7 days—or at any time—during the healing period. Licking can introduce bacteria, delay healing, and worsen outcomes. Use collars or alternative garments consistently, monitor the wound closely, and follow all veterinary instructions to promote safe and effective recovery. When in doubt, contact your vet for guidance.
