Buying a Kangal Dog in the United States: What You Should Know
The Kangal Shepherd Dog, a powerful and protective livestock guardian, hails from the Sivas Province of central Turkey. Revered as the national dog of Turkey, this breed is known for its strength, loyalty, and natural guarding instincts. But can you buy a Kangal in the United States? The answer is yes — with important considerations. This article explores the breed’s availability in the U.S., import restrictions, and what prospective owners must know before purchasing or adopting one.
Availability of Kangal Dogs in the U.S.
Kangals were first introduced to the United States in the 1980s. Since then, a number of breeders have worked to maintain the breed’s integrity and function as a livestock guardian. Today, U.S.-based breeders offer purebred Kangal puppies, although sourcing a true Kangal (not mixed with other shepherd breeds) requires diligence from prospective owners.
Importation Restrictions
Exporting Kangals from Turkey is now heavily restricted. The Turkish government regards them as a national treasure and has enacted measures to protect the breed’s purity. Therefore, bringing a Kangal directly from Turkey is increasingly rare and complicated. This has shifted focus to American breeding programs, many of which emphasize adherence to original breed standards.
Key Characteristics of Kangal Dogs
- Size: Males weigh up to 145 lbs; females up to 124 lbs
- Coat: Dense, short double coat with water-repellent qualities
- Color: Typically fawn or cream with a black facial mask
- Temperament: Calm, alert, and territorial
- Lifespan: Around 10–15 years
Legal and Zoning Considerations
Before obtaining a Kangal, consult local and state laws. Large guardian breeds may be subject to breed-specific legislation or zoning restrictions. Because Kangals require space to roam and work, urban environments may not be suitable.
Suitability for Owners
Kangals are best suited for experienced dog owners with large properties. Due to their independent nature and protective instincts, they require a confident, consistent handler. Lack of training and socialization can lead to dominance issues or aggression toward unfamiliar animals.
Grooming and Health
- Grooming Needs: Weekly brushing, minimal bathing
- Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, entropion, bloat
- Exercise: 1–2 hours daily, preferably off-leash in secure areas
Where to Find a Kangal in the U.S.
Reputable breeders are the best sources for acquiring a Kangal. Always ask for health clearances, pedigree documentation, and references. Some rescues and livestock guardian dog organizations may also occasionally have Kangals available.
Difference from Anatolian Shepherds
In the U.S., many dogs labeled as ‘Anatolian Shepherds’ are descendants of Turkish guardian breeds, including Kangals. However, the Kangal is recognized as a distinct breed, with purer bloodlines now being emphasized by U.S. breeders. It’s critical to verify that a “Kangal” is not an Anatolian mix if authenticity is important to you.
Breed-Specific Responsibilities
- Provide early training and socialization
- Ensure secure fencing and boundaries
- Avoid leaving them unsupervised with unfamiliar animals
- Monitor for signs of hip and joint issues
- Maintain a high-protein, high-quality diet
Conclusion
Buying a Kangal in the United States is possible — and growing in demand — for those who understand the breed’s unique traits and responsibilities. If you have the experience, space, and commitment, a Kangal can be a loyal protector and family companion. Be sure to conduct thorough research, engage with reputable breeders, and prepare for the challenges of raising such a powerful breed.
