Do Dental Treats Actually Work for Dogs?
Dental health is vital for dogs, yet many pet owners find it difficult to brush their furry friend’s teeth regularly. In response, dental chews have become a popular alternative to help maintain canine oral hygiene. But do these widely available treats genuinely make a difference?
The Science Behind Dental Chews
Dental treats, chews, and sticks are designed with unique shapes and textures that engage a dog’s chewing action. This mechanical chewing scrapes off plaque and tartar from the teeth. Many chews also contain ingredients like enzymes and polyphosphate that further aid in minimizing bacterial growth and dental buildup.
Proven Benefits
- Reduces Plaque and Tartar: Clinical studies show dogs using dental chews daily can experience a 12–17% reduction in plaque and a 20–36% reduction in calculus buildup.
- Combats Bad Breath: Ingredients designed to neutralize bacteria and the mechanical action of chewing help freshen breath effectively.
- Slows Gum Disease: Continuous use of these products has been shown to slow the development of periodontal disease.
Importance of Design and Ingredients
Not all dental chews are effective. The chew’s shape, texture, and ingredients determine how well it performs. Products that are too hard may lead to broken teeth, while overly soft treats may not provide sufficient abrasion to clean teeth.
What to Look for in a Dog Dental Treat
- VOHC Seal of Approval: Look for the Veterinary Oral Health Council seal to ensure the product meets clinical standards for plaque and tartar control.
- Right Size and Type: Choose chews appropriate for your dog’s size and chewing strength to avoid choking hazards or tooth damage.
- Safe Ingredients: Avoid artificial colors and preservatives. Choose natural formulations whenever possible.
Risks and Precautions
Despite their benefits, not all dental treats are safe for every dog. Aggressive chewers might break their teeth on hard chews like antlers or hooves, and compressed treats can pose a choking or blockage hazard if swallowed in large chunks.
- Supervise your dog while chewing.
- Discard chews once they become small enough to swallow.
- Monitor your dog for signs of gastrointestinal upset.
- Watch calorie intake to prevent weight gain.
Complementing a Dental Care Routine
Tooth brushing remains the gold standard for dental care, but chews serve as an excellent supplement. Veterinarians recommend offering dogs about 30 minutes of chewing activity a day for optimal results. Puppies may need specialized products suited to their age and dentition.
What Types of Dogs Benefit Most?
- Small Breeds: More prone to dental issues due to crowded teeth.
- Older Dogs: May have existing dental disease and benefit from gentler chews.
- Immune-Compromised Pets: Require more frequent oral hygiene management.
Combining Chews with Professional Care
While dental chews are beneficial, they’re not a substitute for professional care. Routine veterinary dental exams and cleanings are necessary for detecting underlying issues and ensuring comprehensive oral health. The most effective strategy includes:
- Daily or frequent tooth brushing with canine toothpaste.
- Use of VOHC-approved dental chews.
- Annual or biannual professional dental cleanings.
- Regular oral evaluations during veterinary visits.
Final Thoughts
Dental chews do contribute positively to your dog’s oral health. With appropriate product selection and consistent use, they help reduce plaque, tartar, and bad breath. However, they should be part of a broader dental hygiene program that includes tooth brushing and vet visits. Always consult your veterinarian before making significant changes to your pet's care routine.
