Do Dew Claws Grow Back After Removal?
Dew claws are the small, vestigial digits located higher up on a dog’s or cat’s leg, often likened to thumbs. Some pet owners and breeders choose to have them removed, often for health or cosmetic reasons. A common question among pet owners is whether these claws will grow back after they’ve been removed. The short answer is: no, dew claws do not grow back if they are properly and surgically removed.
What Are Dew Claws?
Dew claws are the first digit on a dog’s or cat’s foot, located on the inside of the leg slightly above the paw. While the dew claw often doesn't contact the ground, it does serve purpose, especially in dogs. These claws help with grip, balance, and maneuvering during quick movements or turns.
Why Remove Dew Claws?
- Injury Prevention: Dew claws can snag on objects and tear, leading to pain and infection.
- Breed Standards: Some breeds undergo dew claw removal to comply with show standards.
- Hygiene and Maintenance: Dew claws may be difficult to trim and maintain, especially for older or less active animals.
How Are Dew Claws Removed?
Surgical removal usually occurs when a puppy is a few days old. The procedure involves making an incision to remove the claw and associated bone and tendon. In older animals, removal is more invasive and requires anesthesia and suturing. When done correctly, the entire nail and underlying structure is removed to prevent regrowth.
Possibility of Regrowth
If a dew claw is incompletely removed or if any of the nail-producing tissue (part of the nail bed) is left behind, there is a small chance it could regenerate. However, this is rare and usually a sign that the procedure was not performed thoroughly.
What Happens If a Dew Claw Regrows?
Regrowth may result in an abnormal or partially deformed claw that grows under the skin or causes irritation. This can lead to infection or abscess formation. In such cases, veterinary intervention is necessary to fully excise the remaining tissue and resolve the issue.
Healing and Aftercare
- Keep the surgery site clean and dry.
- Monitor for signs of infection such as swelling, redness, or discharge.
- Prevent the animal from licking or chewing the site, usually with an e-collar or bandaging.
- Follow all post-operative instructions from your vet closely.
In most cases, dew claw removal is a one-time procedure with minimal complications when done by a professional.
Alternatives to Removal
For owners hesitant about surgery, regular trimming and care of dew claws can prevent potential problems. Many active dogs benefit from retaining their dew claws, as they provide functional support during running, climbing, or grabbing objects.
Conclusion
Dew claws do not grow back if they are entirely removed, including the nail bed. Proper removal eliminates the possibility of future growth or claw-related complications. However, owners should weigh the decision carefully and consult with a veterinarian to determine if removal is the best course of action for their pet's health and lifestyle.
