Do Dogs Feel Relief After Glands Are Expressed?
Dogs have two small anal glands located on either side of the rectum. These glands produce a strong-smelling fluid that dogs use for marking territory and identification. Sometimes, however, these glands can become impacted or fail to express naturally, leading to discomfort or even pain. In such cases, manual expression is often necessary, and pet owners frequently wonder: do dogs feel better after their anal glands are expressed?
Understanding Canine Anal Glands
The anal glands, also known as anal sacs, are located at approximately the 4 o’clock and 8 o’clock positions around a dog’s anus. They naturally empty themselves during defecation or when a dog is frightened. But when they don’t empty properly, it can result in:
- Swelling and irritation around the anus
- Scooting across the floor to relieve discomfort
- Licking or biting at the rear end
- Foul odor emitting from the dog’s hindquarters
If left untreated, impacted glands can lead to infections or abscesses.
The Expression Procedure
Manual expression involves gently squeezing the glands to release the trapped fluid. This can be done externally or internally, but a veterinarian or groomer typically performs the latter for best results. While the procedure itself may cause brief discomfort, especially if the glands are severely impacted, the overall effect tends to be greatly relieving for the dog.
Signs of Relief After Expression
Once the anal glands are expressed, many dogs exhibit immediate signs of relief, such as:
- Ceasing to scoot or excessively lick the anus
- Lying down comfortably without fidgeting or restlessness
- Increased energy or playfulness
- A calmer demeanor
Dogs who were previously showing signs of irritation often return to normal behavior very quickly.
Why Proper Expression Matters
Timely expression not only brings comfort to your pet but also prevents secondary issues such as:
- Anal gland infections
- Abscess formation
- Painful ruptures
- Chronic inflammation of the anal area
Regular expression can be particularly important for breeds prone to gland problems, like Chihuahuas, Cocker Spaniels, and Beagles.
When to Seek Help
If your dog continues to show signs of discomfort after a gland expression, or if the glands are recurrently impacted, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian. Chronic issues may require:
- More frequent expression schedules
- Dietary changes to produce firmer stools
- Medical interventions, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatories
- In rare cases, surgical removal of the anal glands
Preventing Future Issues
To help your dog maintain healthy anal glands naturally, consider these tips:
- Feed a high-fiber diet to produce firm stools that stimulate natural expression.
- Encourage regular exercise for proper digestion and bowel movements.
- Watch for early signs of discomfort and intervene quickly.
- Schedule grooming visits if your dog needs help with manual expression.
Your Dog’s Comfort is Key
In conclusion, most dogs do experience relief after their anal glands are expressed, often returning to normal behavior almost instantly. While the thought of expressing glands may not be pleasant to pet owners, it is a simple yet critical part of maintaining your dog’s hygiene and comfort. Understanding the signs and acting proactively can make all the difference in your pet’s well-being.
