Understanding Why Dominant Dogs Lick Other Dogs
When observing dog behavior, licking is one of the most common and often misunderstood actions. Pet owners often ask:
Do dominant dogs lick other dogs? The answer is yes—but the meaning behind the behavior can vary depending on the context, the dogs involved, and their relationship.
The Role of Licking in Dog Communication
Licking is a form of communication among dogs and can have various social meanings. It is not solely a submissive gesture, even though in many cases, dog owners notice submissive dogs licking the mouths or faces of more dominant individuals. Dominant dogs can also use licking as a social tool.
- Affection: Dogs often lick companions to show affection and bond with them, regardless of their dominance status.
- Appeasement: Submissive dogs may lick to avoid conflict, especially around new or strong-willed dogs.
- Grooming: Dogs engage in mutual grooming, where even dominant individuals lick their peers.
- Attention-seeking: A dog may lick to initiate play or interaction.
When Dominant Dogs Lick
A common myth is that only submissive dogs lick others. While submission is one interpretation, dominant dogs may also lick for reasons that align with their confidence and control.
Why might a dominant dog lick another?
- Reinforce Pack Hierarchy: Dominant dogs may lick to reinforce their role without antagonizing others.
- Social Bonding: A dominant dog can lick as a way to bond, showing it allows close contact on its terms.
- Parental Behavior: Licking mimics maternal behavior and nurturing, especially in multi-dog households.
Context is Crucial
To understand whether the licking is submissive, dominant, or neutral, observe the overall body language:
- Is the dog stiff or relaxed?
- Are ears pinned back or forward?
- What is the position of the tail—tucked or held high?
A dominant dog licking another while maintaining high posture, confident body language, and calm attitude usually indicates controlled social behavior, not submission.
Licking in Multi-Dog Homes
In homes with multiple dogs, licking is often part of daily life. Recognizing the intent is essential for promoting harmony.
Tips for pet owners:
- Monitor interactions when a new dog joins the pack.
- Look for signs of stress or discomfort in any of the dogs.
- Don't misinterpret all licking as submission—it could be affectionate or habitual.
Should You Intervene?
Most of the time, no intervention is needed. However, if licking escalates into mounting, snapping, or persistent stress behaviors, it may indicate unresolved hierarchy issues or anxiety.
Situations to Watch:
- One dog licks obsessively and others seem irritated.
- Licking is followed by tense interactions or guarding behaviors.
- There is visible discomfort, avoidance, or aggression.
If unsure, consulting a canine behaviorist can provide insight tailored to your specific pet dynamics.
Conclusion
Yes,
dominant dogs do lick other dogs, and it's important to see the action through the lens of the entire interaction. Licking is part of a complex communication system that encompasses affection, social structure, and individual personality.
Understanding these nuances helps pet owners foster better relationships among their dogs and enriches the bond between humans and their canine friends.
