Are Dental Chews Recommended by Vets?
Dental health is essential for a dog’s overall well-being, and many pet owners turn to various solutions to support oral hygiene. One common question is whether veterinarians recommend dental chews. The short answer is yes—veterinary professionals do support the use of dental chews as part of a comprehensive dental care plan. But it’s important to understand how and when they offer benefits, and what limitations they may have.
What Are Dental Chews?
Dental chews are edible or durable products designed to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup on dogs' teeth. They often come shaped with ridges, bumps, or grooves and are made from materials or ingredients that enhance their cleaning action. Many also include enzymatic additives or compounds like polyphosphate to further support oral health.
Why Vets Recommend Them
- Mechanical Cleaning: The physical act of chewing helps scrape off plaque from teeth.
- Improved Breath: Many chews help decrease oral bacteria, reducing unpleasant breath.
- Scientific Backing: Clinical research shows chews can reduce plaque by 12–17%, calculus by 20–36%, and improve breath odor.
- Easier for Some Dogs: For dogs that resist brushing, dental chews offer a more acceptable alternative.
The Importance of VOHC Approval
Veterinarians often recommend chews that have been certified by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). Products with the VOHC seal have been proven to reduce plaque and/or tartar effectively. When shopping for dental chews, look for this seal as evidence of quality and efficacy.
Dental Chews vs. Tooth Brushing
While effective, dental chews are not a substitute for brushing. Tooth brushing remains the gold standard in dog dental care. Chews can supplement this core habit but should not fully replace it.
Choosing the Right Chew
- Size Appropriateness: Select a chew that matches your dog's size and chewing behavior.
- Avoid Overly Hard Items: Items like antlers, bones, and hooves can fracture teeth.
- Supervision Is Key: Dogs should always be supervised during chewing to avoid choking or swallowing large pieces.
- Calories Count: Many dental chews are edible and calorie-dense. Monitor intake to prevent weight gain.
- Individual Tolerance: Some dogs may have dietary sensitivities or digestive issues. Choose accordingly.
Puppies and Small Breed Considerations
Not all dental chews are safe for puppies. Always check labeling for age recommendations. Small breeds and dogs with crowded teeth are especially prone to hidden plaque and require more vigilant dental care, including veterinary cleanings.
Veterinary Guidance Is Essential
A vet can help determine whether a dental chew is appropriate for your pet’s age, breed, and health status. Additionally, vets may recommend specific brands or types tailored to your dog’s needs.
Additional Tips for Canine Oral Health
- Brush your dog’s teeth daily with canine-safe toothpaste.
- Schedule regular veterinary dental exams and cleanings.
- Use VOHC-approved dental chews in moderation.
- Offer non-edible long-lasting chew toys (made of rubber, nylon, etc.).
- Monitor overall health, since dental disease can affect other organs.
The Final Word
Dental chews can make a real difference in a dog's oral hygiene when used correctly. Vets support their daily use—as long as they are chosen mindfully and used as part of a broader dental care strategy. Always consult your veterinarian before making changes to your dog's oral health routine.
