How Walking Helps Dogs Naturally Express Their Anal Glands
As a responsible pet owner, it’s important to understand the various health routines that keep your dog comfortable and healthy. One area that is often overlooked is the issue of anal gland expression. While not a glamorous topic, ensuring your dog can naturally express these glands is critical to avoiding discomfort, infections, or even costly vet visits. A question many dog owners have is: does walking help dogs express their glands?
Understanding Dog Anal Glands
Anal glands, also referred to as anal sacs, are two small glands located on either side of a dog’s anus. These glands produce a strong-smelling secretion that dogs use for marking territory. Under normal circumstances, these glands are naturally expressed when the dog defecates, as the pressure forces the liquid out.
However, in some cases, particularly with smaller breeds or overweight dogs, the natural expression may not occur efficiently. This can lead to a buildup in the glands, causing discomfort or infection if left untreated.
The Role of Walking in Gland Expression
Walking plays a significant role in promoting overall bowel health, including aiding in the expression of anal glands:
- Muscular Movement: Regular walking stimulates the pelvic and abdominal muscles, which support bowel movement and create natural pressure around the anal area.
- Consistent Defecation: Physical exercise encourages regular defecation, which is the key opportunity for glands to be expressed naturally.
- Weight Management: Active dogs are more likely to maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of gland blockage linked to obesity.
- Reduced Sedentary Behavior: Dogs that are sedentary may not produce enough regular pressure or activity to encourage gland expression, leading to potential issues over time.
Signs Your Dog May Have Gland Issues
Even with regular walking, some dogs are prone to gland problems. Watch out for warning signs such as:
- Scooting: Dragging their rear end on the floor
- Licking or biting the anus: Excessive attention to the area is a red flag
- Foul odor: A fishy or pungent smell may indicate a full gland
- Swelling near the anus: This could be a sign of impacted or infected glands
How Much Walking Is Enough?
The amount of walking necessary varies by breed, age, and health status. In general:
- Small or toy breeds: 20–30 minutes twice a day
- Medium breeds: 30–60 minutes daily
- Large breeds: up to 90 minutes daily split into two sessions
Consistency is key. Daily exercise promotes digestive regularity and can lessen the need for manual gland expression.
When Walking Isn’t Enough
While walking helps with natural expression, it may not resolve problems for all dogs. Some breeds or individuals may still need:
- Manual expression: Either at home (if you're trained) or via a professional groomer or veterinarian
- Diet modifications: Adding fiber to firm up stools and aid natural pressure
- Medical intervention: For recurring infections or abscesses
Conclusion
Regular walking is a powerful tool in promoting your dog’s digestive health and assisting natural gland expression. It helps maintain healthy bowel movements, supports muscle tone, and contributes to overall physical and mental well-being. While it may not replace manual expression for every dog, it remains a proactive daily habit that can significantly reduce the likelihood of anal gland issues.
As always, discuss recurring symptoms with your veterinarian to find the best plan for your dog’s gland health and comfort. But remember: a walk a day keeps discomfort away!
