How do I keep my dog cool in hot weather?

How to Keep Your Dog Safe and Cool in Hot Weather

When summer temperatures rise, our dogs depend on us to help them stay cool and comfortable. Dogs are more vulnerable to heat than humans, as they primarily cool themselves via panting and limited sweat glands in their paw pads. Certain breeds—especially brachycephalic (flat-faced), long-coated, overweight, elderly, or dark-furred dogs—are especially prone to overheating. Here is a comprehensive guide with actions you can take to protect your furry friend:

1. Provide Constant Access to Fresh, Cool Water

• Ensure multiple water bowls are available both indoors and outside.
• Add clean ice cubes to water bowls to help maintain a low temperature.
• Use spill-proof travel bowls when on the go.

2. Limit Exercise During the Hottest Times

• Walk your dog early in the morning or late in the evening.
• Touch the pavement—if it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for paws.
• Consider skipping walks altogether during heatwaves.

3. Offer Sufficient Shade at All Times

• Use natural shade like trees or outfitted areas such as umbrellas or sun tents.
• Be cautious with closed dog houses—they can trap heat and worsen the environment.

4. Encourage Quiet Time and Rest

• Limit activity levels when outdoor temperatures exceed 68°F (20°C).
• Avoid stimulating games and long fetch sessions in direct sun.

5. Let Them Cool Off in Water

• Set up a shallow paddling pool with clean, cool water.
• Use sprinklers or let dogs play safely in calm water areas under supervision.
• Wet your dog’s paws and belly using cool water or a damp towel.

6. Use Cooling Aids

• Cooling mats, bandanas, or vests can provide relief when wet.
• Frozen water bottles wrapped in towels can double as cooling agents in beds.

7. Make Frozen Treats

• Create pupsicles from dog-safe fruits or vegetables.
• Use frozen Kongs or bone broth ice cubes.
• Always supervise treat time and avoid choking hazards.

8. Create Good Indoor Ventilation

• Fans enhance airflow in your dog’s resting area.
• Use air conditioning if available, or open windows safely.

9. Regular Grooming Helps

• Brush your dog frequently to remove loose fur and prevent matting.
• Consult a professional groomer—shaving isn’t recommended as the coat offers sun protection.

10. Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car

• Temperatures inside vehicles rise dangerously within minutes.
• Even shaded or cracked-window situations are unsafe.

11. Watch for Signs of Heatstroke

• Look for excessive panting, drooling, vomiting, lethargy, or collapse.
• Act fast: move your dog to a cool place and use cool (not icy) water to dampen the neck, belly, and paw pads.
• Offer small sips of water and call the vet immediately.

12. Protect Paws from Hot Surfaces

• Pavement and sand can be dangerously warm.
• Use boots cautiously—they can trap heat. Check paws after walks.

13. Supervise Water Play

• Avoid prolonged or over-enthusiastic activity in water.
• Ensure your dog has an accessible exit and doesn’t get overtired.

14. Manage Indoor Temperatures at Night

• Allow your dog to choose a cool sleeping area, such as tiled floors.
• Use damp towels or fans for comfort overnight.

15. Special Care for Vulnerable Dogs

• Older, sick, or overweight dogs need extra support during heatwaves.
• Flat-faced breeds like Bulldogs and French Bulldogs are particularly high-risk.

16. Plan Travel Thoughtfully

• Limit long car trips, especially during the hottest times of the day.
• Use sun shades for windows and allow plenty of hydration breaks.

17. Protect Dogs From Sunburn

• Light-coated and thin-haired dogs are at risk.
• Use dog-specific, vet-approved sunscreens especially on ears, nose, and belly.

Stay Vigilant and Know When to React

If your dog shows any signs of distress in the heat, it is essential to act immediately. Move them to a well-ventilated area, begin cooling procedures gently, and consult your vet without delay. Knowing how to prevent and respond to heat-related conditions can safeguard your dog’s happiness and health all summer long.