How to Tell If Your Dog Needs Their Glands Expressed
Proper canine hygiene is essential for your furry friend’s health and comfort. One issue that might arise is the need for anal gland expression. These small glands on either side of your dog’s anus produce a smelly secretion used for marking territory. Normally, these glands empty naturally when your dog defecates. However, if they do not empty properly, they can become impacted or infected, leading to discomfort and other health issues.
What Are Anal Glands?
Anal glands, or anal sacs, are small, paired sacs located on either side of a dog's anus. They secrete a strong-smelling fluid that is typically expelled during defecation. This scent is unique to each dog and is thought to play a role in communication among canines.
Signs Your Dog Needs Their Glands Expressed
Here are some common symptoms indicating that your dog's anal glands may need to be manually expressed:
- Scooting — Dragging their rear end across the floor is one of the most recognizable signs.
- Excessive licking or biting of the anus — Dogs may try to relieve the discomfort themselves by grooming the area excessively.
- A strong, fishy odor — If you notice an unpleasant smell, similar to rotting fish, it may be due to full or leaking anal glands.
- Swelling or redness around the rear end — This could indicate inflammation or infection of the glands.
- Trouble defecating — Dogs might strain or show signs of discomfort when trying to poop if their glands are too full.
- Chasing or sudden turning toward the tail — This could be a sign that something is bothering them in that area.
Causes of Full Anal Glands
Several factors can contribute to your dog’s anal glands not emptying properly, such as:
- Chronic soft stool – Firm stools help express the glands naturally; soft stool doesn’t provide enough pressure.
- Obesity – Excess fat in the area may block the natural expulsion of fluid from the glands.
- Breed predisposition – Smaller breeds like Chihuahuas and Toy Poodles are more prone to gland issues.
- Food allergies – These can lead to irritation and inflammation in a dog’s lower gastrointestinal tract.
How to Help Your Dog
If you notice any of these symptoms, consider the following steps:
- Consult your veterinarian — Never attempt to express the glands without proper training.
- Dietary changes — Add higher fiber to your dog’s diet to firm up stools and encourage natural expression.
- Professional grooming — Many grooming services offer anal gland expression as part of their routine.
- Monitor regularly — Stay alert to recurring symptoms, which may indicate an underlying health issue.
Avoiding At-Home Expression Without Training
While it may seem simple, expressing anal glands manually without experience can cause pain or injury. Always seek veterinary guidance or have it done professionally. Repeated manual expression when unnecessary can also cause damage over time.
When Is It an Emergency?
In rare cases, your dog may develop an abscess or infection in the glands. Signs of this can include:
- Bleeding or pus near the anus
- Severe swelling or pain
- Fever or lethargy
If any of these are present, contact your veterinarian immediately. Left untreated, an infected anal gland can lead to more serious complications.
Prevention Tips
- Feed a high-fiber diet to encourage proper digestion and stool formation.
- Maintain ideal body weight to reduce pressure around the anal area.
- Regular exercise promotes healthy digestion.
- Schedule routine grooming for preventive gland checks, especially in predisposed breeds.
Understanding your dog’s behavior and being proactive about their health can make a big difference in their comfort. If you notice signs of anal gland issues, don’t hesitate to consult a professional. With the right care and attention, your dog will stay happy and healthy.
