How to Determine If Your Dog's Crate Is Too Small
Choosing the right size dog crate is essential for your pet’s comfort, safety, and successful training. A crate that's too small can cause stress and physical discomfort, while a properly sized crate provides a den-like environment where your dog feels secure. Here's how to identify if a crate is too small for your dog and what to do if it is.
1. Signs the Crate Is Too Small
- Your dog can’t stand upright: The top of the dog’s head or ears should not touch the roof when standing naturally.
- Inability to turn around easily: Your dog should be able to complete a full turn without their body rubbing against the sides.
- No room to stretch out: When lying down, your dog should be able to comfortably extend their front and back legs.
: Whining, pawing to escape, or refusing to enter may indicate it's too cramped.
2. How to Measure Your Dog
- Length: Measure from the tip of your dog’s nose to the base of the tail. Add 2–4 inches for comfort.
- Height: Measure from the highest point of the head or ears to the floor while the dog is standing. Add 2–4 inches extra height.
These dimensions guide you in selecting a crate where the dog can move freely without too much extra space that encourages unwanted behavior (e.g., eliminating in one corner).
3. Crate Size Guidelines
General crate sizes vary by dog size and breed. Here's a reference to help.
- XS (18–19" L): Up to 20 lbs — Chihuahuas, Pomeranians
- Small (22–24" L): 20–30 lbs — Miniature Poodles, Shih Tzus
- Medium (28–30" L): 30–40 lbs — Beagles, French Bulldogs
- Large (34–36" L): 40–70 lbs — Bulldogs, Boston Terriers
- XL (40–42" L): 70–90 lbs — Golden Retrievers, Boxers
- XXL (46–48" L): 90+ lbs — Great Danes, Rottweilers
4. Adjusting For Puppies
When selecting a crate for a puppy, choose one appropriate for their expected adult size. Most wire crates include a divider panel to limit the space temporarily until they grow.
5. Final Fit Test
Once purchased, run through these checks:
- Your dog can enter easily without ducking or squeezing.
- They can turn around and lie down fully extended.
- No parts of their body press against the crate when inside.
- The space feels like a den, not a cage; not too restrictive or overly roomy.
6. Additional Considerations
- Material: Wire crates allow airflow and usually include dividers. Plastic crates offer travel convenience. Soft and wooden crates suit specific needs.
- Bedding: Add a cushioned, washable mat. Remember to factor bedding height when measuring crate size.
- Travel: For car trips, a slightly more compact crate may be used, but always prioritize movement and safety.
- Cleaning: Consider crates with removable trays for easy cleanup, especially during housebreaking.
Conclusion
Proper crate sizing supports behavioral training, comfort, and safety. Always measure your dog and refer to breed-specific guidelines. When in doubt, seek advice from veterinarians or trainers. An appropriately sized crate ensures your dog sees it as a comforting, safe space—not a punishment.
