Is a Cane Corso an XL Bully? Understanding the Differences
The world of dog breeds can be complicated, especially when discussing powerful and muscular canines. One such confusion arises between the Cane Corso and the group widely referred to as XL Bullies. While both breeds may look imposing and share some physical similarities, they are distinct breeds with separate origin stories, breed standards, and classification in kennel clubs.
What is an XL Bully?
The term "XL Bully" is an unofficial descriptor typically used to refer to a large variety of the American Bully breed. This type was developed in the United States by crossing breeds like the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, English Bulldog, and others to create a muscular, stocky, companion breed with a calm demeanour. Variants of the American Bully include:
- Standard
- Classic
- XL
As the name suggests, XL Bullies are the largest size class, developed to exaggerate the stocky build and heavy muscling.
What is a Cane Corso?
The Cane Corso is a guardian breed from Italy, descended from dogs used in Roman warfare and later as watchdogs and cattle herders. They are part of the mastiff family and are known for their powerful build, confident demeanor, and protective instincts. Unlike the American Bully, the Cane Corso has a recognizable and consistent lineage acknowledged by major kennel clubs such as the AKC and FCI.
Key Differences Between Cane Corsos and XL Bullies
- Origin: XL Bullies were developed in the U.S. for companionship, while Cane Corsos originated in Italy for guarding and working.
- Recognition: Cane Corsos are officially recognized by major kennel clubs; XL Bullies are not always recognized as a standard breed.
- Appearance: XL Bullies are heavily muscled with a stockier frame; Cane Corsos are leaner, taller, and built for agility and work.
- Temperament: Both breeds are loyal, but Cane Corsos are generally more aloof and protective, whereas XL Bullies are bred for sociability.
Breed Standards
Breed standards help maintain consistency. For Cane Corsos:
- Height: 23.5 to 27.5 inches
- Weight: 88 to 110 pounds
- Life expectancy: 9–12 years
For XL Bullies, these attributes vary significantly depending on breeding practices, especially since they are not governed by traditional kennel club standards.
Are Cane Corsos Considered XL Bullies Under UK Law?
It's important to note each country has its own legal definitions surrounding dog breed bans. In the UK, for example, recent restrictions on American XL Bullies were prompted by incidents involving aggressive behavior. However, Cane Corsos are not included on the banned breed list, nor do legal definitions consider them as part of the XL Bully category.
Should You Get a Cane Corso or an XL Bully?
Choosing the right dog for your lifestyle is essential. Ask yourself:
- Do you want a watchdog or a family companion? Cane Corsos are better suited for protection roles, while XL Bullies can make affectionate family pets.
- Can you handle a powerful breed? Both breeds need experienced handlers who can provide training, consistency, and firm leadership.
- Do you live in an area with breed restrictions? Check local laws, especially if considering an XL Bully.
Ultimately, both breeds have their strengths, but they are genetically and functionally different. Knowing the distinctions can help you make a responsible and informed decision as a potential dog owner.
Conclusion
While Cane Corsos and XL Bullies may both appear muscular and imposing, they are not the same breed. The Cane Corso is a recognized, ancient working breed, whereas the XL Bully is a modern mix not always acknowledged by strict breed registries. Whether you're drawn to one or the other, understanding these differences ensures better care and compatibility with your lifestyle.
