Is a Cane Corso an XL Bully? Understanding the Differences Between These Powerful Breeds
When it comes to large, muscular dog breeds, the terms
Cane Corso and
XL Bully are often confused or used interchangeably. However, it’s important to understand that these two breeds are
fundamentally different in terms of origin, appearance, temperament, and classification.
Origin and Breed History
- Cane Corso: This breed originates from Italy and is part of the Italian Mastiff family. Historically, the Cane Corso was used for guarding property and livestock as well as for hunting large game.
- XL Bully: The XL Bully is a relatively new breed, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States, and it comes from the American Bully line. XL Bullies were bred from mixes of the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Bulldog, and other bulldog-type breeds.
Physical Characteristics
- Size: Cane Corsos typically weigh between 90–120 pounds and stand 23–27 inches tall. XL Bullies can be similar in size but may present with more exaggerated muscle mass and shorter stature.
- Build: Cane Corsos have a more athletic and lean build compared to the bulkier, heavier-set XL Bullies.
- Head Shape: The Cane Corso features a broader, more mastiff-like head with a pronounced stop, whereas the XL Bully tends to have a blockier head with less definition in the muzzle.
Temperament and Behavior
- Cane Corso: Known for their staunch loyalty, Cane Corsos are intelligent, reserved, and protective. They thrive in homes with experienced dog owners and benefit from firm, consistent training.
- XL Bully: XL Bullies are often praised for their affectionate and gentle nature around families. Despite their intimidating appearance, they tend to be friendly, sociable, and eager to please.
Breed Classification
- Cane Corso: Recognized by major canine organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as part of the Working Group.
- XL Bully: Not recognized by the AKC. XL Bullies fall within the categories created by the American Bully Kennel Club (ABKC), and in some countries, they are under legal review due to breed-specific legislation (BSL).
Legality and Breed Confusion
In recent years, XL Bullies have been involved in legal discussions and restrictions in countries like the UK due to concerns related to aggression and public safety. This has led to confusion around similar-looking breeds, such as the Cane Corso. However, it’s vital to note that the Cane Corso is
not considered an XL Bully under any legislation or breed registry.
Choosing the Right Breed for You
If you're considering adding a large breed dog to your household, understanding the distinctions is key:
- Cane Corso: Ideal for experienced dog owners seeking a guard dog with a measured temperament.
- XL Bully: Often suited for families looking for a strong but affectionate and people-friendly companion, provided they're allowed in your location.
Summary
To sum up, while XL Bullies and Cane Corsos may share some visual similarities, they are
separate breeds with unique lineages, purposes, and personality traits. The Cane Corso is a working dog with deep historical roots, while the XL Bully is a modern breed with a more conducive temperament for companionship. Knowing the difference not only helps you make informed pet ownership decisions but also contributes to responsible dog ownership and fair breed identification.
