Is the Maltese Shih Tzu a Good Mix? Everything You Need to Know
The Maltese Shih Tzu, also affectionately known as the Malshi or Mal-Shi, is a hybrid dog that combines the loving traits of the Maltese and the Shih Tzu. Developed in Australia in the 1990s, this mix was specifically bred to be a low-shedding, affectionate, and stylish companion. In this article, we'll explore why this mix has gained popularity and whether it might be the right dog for your lifestyle.
1. Appearance and Physical Characteristics
Maltese Shih Tzus are categorized as toy dogs, standing around 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) tall and weighing between 6–15 pounds (3–7 kg). With their compact build, expressive dark eyes, and soft floppy ears, they exude charm and cuteness in abundance.
Their coat can range from long to medium, and may be either straight or slightly wavy. Common colors include:
- White
- Cream
- Black
- Brown
- Gray
- Mixed shades with tan markings or patches
Although often marketed as hypoallergenic, they do still shed modestly and require consistent grooming to keep the coat tangle-free and healthy.
2. Temperament and Personality
One of the biggest reasons for the Malshi's popularity is its lovable personality. These dogs are affectionate, playful, sociable, and smart. They form strong emotional bonds with their families and enjoy being at the heart of household activity.
- Great with adults and older children
- Sociable with other pets if socialized early
- Can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods
Training may require patience due to a stubborn streak, but positive reinforcement usually works well.
3. Training and Social Needs
Consistent, reward-based training with treats and praise is recommended. Short sessions help maintain their interest.
- Early socialization is crucial to building confidence
- Obedience classes can benefit their adaptability
- Can be prone to excessive barking without proper training
4. Activity and Exercise Requirements
Malshis have moderate energy levels and do well with regular but not intense activity. A total of 30 minutes of daily exercise, including walks and playtime, is sufficient.
- Interactive games help prevent boredom
- Enjoy both indoor and outdoor play
- Always supervise due to their small size
5. Grooming and Hygiene
Regular grooming is essential to maintain their coat and avoid health issues. Here's a grooming checklist:
- Daily brushing to prevent tangles
- Bathing every 4–8 weeks
- Trim fur around eyes, paws, and bottom
- Weekly ear checks and cleaning
- Trim nails every few weeks
- Brush teeth several times a week to prevent dental issues
6. Feeding and Nutrition
Feeding the Malshi a balanced diet is essential. Consider high-quality dog food tailored to the dog's age, size, and activity level.
- Puppies require 3–4 meals a day
- Adults typically get two meals per day
- Limit treats to avoid obesity
- Focus on nutrients that support dental and joint health
7. Health and Lifespan
The average lifespan is 12–15 years. While generally healthy, Maltese Shih Tzus can inherit issues from their parent breeds:
- Patellar luxation – knee instability
- Dental disease – common in small breeds
- Brachycephalic issues – breathing difficulties
- Eye problems – such as cataracts or tear staining
- Hip dysplasia
- Allergies and skin sensitivities
- Rare liver conditions like portosystemic shunt
Preventative care through vet visits, dental hygiene, and grooming can help catch and manage these conditions early.
8. Suitability and Lifestyle Compatibility
The Maltese Shih Tzu is ideal for:
- Singles or couples with time for a companion dog
- Families with older children
- Apartment or house living—with proper exercise
They require daily interaction and should not be left alone excessively. Prospective owners should be ready for the grooming commitment and consistent positive training.
9. Where to Find a Maltese Shih Tzu
If this breed suits your lifestyle, consider locating a reputable breeder or animal rescue. Ideal breeders:
- Perform health tests on parent dogs
- Provide proper socialization
- Are transparent with health records
Adopting from breed-specific rescues is also a great option and supports homeless pets in need.
Conclusion
The Maltese Shih Tzu is a loving and delightful companion, combining the best traits of two popular breeds. With the right care, including regular grooming, training, and plenty of affection, this hybrid dog provides years of companionship and joy to suitable households.
