Is the Pekingese a Good Dog to Have? A Comprehensive Guide
The Pekingese is a toy dog breed known for its aristocratic demeanor, unique lion-like coat, and deep-rooted history as a royal companion. But is it the right dog for you? Let’s explore the characteristics, care requirements, and suitability of the Pekingese breed to help you decide.
Breed Overview
The Pekingese originated in China, where it was cherished by the imperial court. With a sturdy frame, flowing double coat, and expressive large eyes, this breed quickly became a symbol of nobility and exclusivity. Today’s Pekingese retains much of this regal charm, making it an appealing choice for those seeking an elegant, affectionate lapdog.
Physical Characteristics
- Size: 6–9 inches tall, 7–14 pounds; "sleeves" weigh under 6 pounds
- Coat: Long, double-layered, requires regular grooming
- Distinctive Features: Flattened muzzle, feathered ears, curled tail over the back
Temperament and Personality
Pekingese are known for their dignified, loyal, and sometimes aloof temperament. They are deeply attached to their family members and often form a particularly strong bond with one individual. While affectionate and even comical with their humans, they may remain aloof or reserved with strangers.
- Loyal and loving toward their family
- Independent streak and strong-willed nature
- Better suited for older children and calm households
- Can be protective and alert to surroundings
Training and Socialization
This breed responds well to positive reinforcement techniques, although its independent personality may require extra patience. Early socialization is key to preventing overprotectiveness or shyness.
- Short, positive-based training sessions work best
- Crate and pee pad training assist with housetraining
- Gradual exposure to other people and pets builds confidence
Exercise Requirements
Pekingese have low to moderate exercise needs. They enjoy short walks and indoor play but are not built for high-intensity exercise, especially in warm weather due to their brachycephalic features.
- 1–2 walks of 20–30 minutes per day
- Protect from heat due to flat-faced anatomy
- Supervise young pups to avoid injury
Grooming Needs
Due to their thick, long coat, frequent grooming is essential to prevent mats and maintain skin health. Many owners opt for a professional groomer, or choose a shorter "puppy cut" for easier upkeep.
- Brush several times per week
- Clean facial folds regularly
- Frequent bathing, nail trimming, and dental care required
Health Considerations
Like many brachycephalic breeds, Pekingese are prone to certain health issues, which should be carefully managed with routine veterinary care and lifestyle adjustments.
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome
- Eye problems (dry eye, ulcers, distichiasis)
- Skin fold dermatitis
- Heart disease (mitral valve disease)
- Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
- Luxating patella (dislocated kneecaps)
Owners should avoid allowing their Pekingese to jump from furniture or stairs, and should support their back and chest when lifting.
Diet and Nutrition
A high-quality, small-breed formula tailored to your dog’s life stage is recommended. Weight management is important, as the breed is prone to obesity.
- Serve measured portions
- Limit treats and avoid table scraps
- Use senior or puppy formulas as appropriate
Lifestyle Suitability
The Pekingese thrives in apartments or small homes due to its small size and low activity level. It suits owners who are home often and can provide the attention, patience, and grooming dedication this breed needs.
- Excellent for older adults and singles
- Not ideal for families with small children
- Regal presence suited for calm environments
Historical Significance
This breed's royal lineage traces back to the Chinese Imperial Palace, where it was revered both spiritually and socially. The “sleeve” Pekingese—miniature versions that fit in sleeves—highlighted their status as lapdogs for the elite. They entered Western history after the British invasion of Beijing in 1860 and gained recognition from the American Kennel Club in 1906.
Summary
The Pekingese is a loyal, intelligent, and low-energy companion dog with a noble history and steady personality. It is well-suited for patient owners who can manage its grooming demands and health vulnerabilities. While not ideal for everyone, the breed offers a rewarding pet experience for those who appreciate its unique charm and independent spirit.
