Is Circling Behavior More Common in Certain Dog Breeds?
As dog owners, we observe a variety of behaviors in our canine companions—some cute, some quirky, and some baffling. One of these peculiar behaviors is circling, often displayed before lying down, eating, or even during bouts of hyperactivity. The question arises: is circling more common in certain dog breeds? The answer lies in a combination of genetics, instincts, breed-specific tendencies, and health factors.
Understanding Circling Behavior
Before we explore breed predispositions, it's essential to understand why dogs circle in the first place. Circling behavior often stems from:
- Instinctual nesting behavior – inherited from wild ancestors who circled to trample grass and check for threats before resting.
- Marking territory – using their body and odor to claim a space.
- Comfort-seeking – trying to find the best spot to lie down.
- Neurological or medical conditions – especially in older dogs or those with inner ear disorders.
Breeds Prone to Circling Behavior
Some breeds are indeed more inclined toward circling due to their past roles in herding, hunting, or foraging. Here's a list of breeds where circling is frequently noted:
- Border Collies – Their strong herding instinct may express itself through repetitive motion like circling.
- German Shepherds – Known for their alertness and activity levels, they may circle to monitor their territory.
- Terriers (e.g., Jack Russell, Scottish Terrier) – Bred to hunt and track, circling may be a manifestation of their prey drive.
- Siberian Huskies – High-energy sled dogs often circle when excited or preparing to rest after prolonged activity.
- Labrador Retrievers – Sometimes circle excitedly before meals or play sessions due to their exuberance.
Herding Instinct and Circling
Herding breeds like Australian Shepherds, Border Collies, and Corgis often showcase circling behaviors in situations where their herding tendencies kick in—such as around children, other pets, or even toys. This circling is genetically wired into their behavior and can become more pronounced if they are not given enough mental and physical stimulation.
Nervous Energy and High-Drive Breeds
Energetic breeds such as Dobermans and Boxers may use circling as a way to expend pent-up energy. In households without adequate exercise or engagement, these behaviors can persist or intensify. Circling, in this case, can sometimes become obsessive or compulsive.
Medical Causes to Consider
Although certain breeds show circling more frequently due to temperament or instinct, it’s vital to rule out medical causes for excessive circling:
- Canine cognitive dysfunction (doggy dementia)
- Inner ear infections
- Neurological disorders
- Compulsive disorders seen in anxious or stressed dogs
If your dog suddenly develops a compulsive circling habit or seems disoriented while doing so, a veterinary consultation is essential.
Managing Circling Behavior
For breeds prone to circling, here’s how dog owners can manage it:
- Provide regular physical and mental stimulation – through walks, training, and toys.
- Stick to routines – consistent mealtimes and sleep schedules can reduce anxiety-driven behavior.
- Offer comfortable resting areas – reduce the need for excessive preparation like circling.
- Use training to redirect behavior – especially in high-drive or herding breeds.
When Circling Is a Concern
Circling is generally harmless and often a curious aspect of a dog’s routine. However, if accompanied by symptoms like:
- Head tilting or confusion
- Loss of coordination
- Unresponsive behavior
- Excessive pacing or agitation
...it’s critical to consult a veterinarian to rule out underlying issues. Early detection of medical causes can make a significant difference in outcomes.
Final Thoughts
Circling behavior varies between breeds, and while it may be more common in dogs with herding or hunting instincts, it's a normal behavior in moderation. Responsible dog ownership means understanding your dog’s unique tendencies and responding with appropriate care and attention.
