Understanding the Difference Between DHPP and Bordetella Vaccines
When it comes to protecting your dog’s health, vaccinations play a crucial role. Two commonly mentioned vaccines are the DHPP and Bordetella vaccines. While both are important, they serve different purposes and protect against distinct diseases.
What Is the DHPP Vaccine?
The DHPP vaccine is a core combination vaccine that offers protection against four serious canine viruses:
- Distemper
- Hepatitis (caused by Adenovirus types 1 and 2)
- Parainfluenza
- Parvovirus
It is also known by other acronyms such as DAPP or DA2PP. In some formulations, leptospirosis is included, forming a version called DHLPP. This vaccine is given to puppies in a series beginning at 6–8 weeks of age and is boosted throughout the dog’s life based on veterinary recommendations.
Diseases Covered by DHPP
Canine Distemper is a highly contagious virus affecting respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It spreads through the air and can cause fever, coughing, vomiting, seizures, and sometimes death—especially in puppies.
Adenovirus comes in two types: CAV-1, leading to infectious hepatitis that harms the liver and other organs, and CAV-2, which causes respiratory symptoms and can contribute to kennel cough.
Parvovirus is extremely contagious and dangerous, especially for puppies and unvaccinated dogs. It leads to severe gastrointestinal distress, dehydration, and often death if untreated.
Parainfluenza is a respiratory virus similar to the common cold in humans. It spreads quickly where dogs gather and can worsen existing infections.
Administration and Side Effects of DHPP
Puppies receive a series of DHPP shots every 2-4 weeks until 16 weeks of age. Adult dogs get regular boosters. Most dogs tolerate the vaccine well, experiencing only mild side effects like:
- Soreness at the injection site
- Mild fever
- Lethargy
Severe allergic reactions are rare but can occur. Veterinary assistance is essential if symptoms like facial swelling or trouble breathing appear.
What Is the Bordetella Vaccine?
The Bordetella vaccine is a non-core shot recommended based on a dog's lifestyle and exposure risk. It targets Bordetella bronchiseptica, a primary cause of kennel cough — a contagious respiratory infection likened to a canine cold or bronchitis.
Dogs that visit boarding facilities, groomers, dog parks, or interact frequently with other dogs are at greater risk and may benefit from this vaccine.
Key Differences Between DHPP and Bordetella
- DHPP is a core vaccine that every dog should receive, while Bordetella is non-core and optional depending on exposure.
- DHPP protects against viruses, whereas Bordetella targets a specific bacterial pathogen.
- DHPP is given in a series to puppies and boosts every 1–3 years; Bordetella may be administered annually or every six months depending on needs.
Cost and Accessibility
DHPP typically costs between $25 to $50 per dose, depending on the veterinary clinic and location. Many pet insurance plans include vaccination benefits under wellness or preventive care coverage. Bordetella vaccination costs vary but usually fall within a similar range.
Why Both Vaccines Matter
Though they serve different roles, both DHPP and Bordetella vaccines are critical in reducing illness and spreading infections among dogs. A DHPP vaccine offers foundational protection from life-threatening viral conditions, while Bordetella is essential for dogs in social settings or shared spaces.
Conclusion
No, DHPP is not the same as Bordetella. Understanding the distinction helps pet owners make informed decisions alongside their veterinarians. Protecting your dog with appropriate vaccinations ensures a healthier, safer life for your furry friend.
