Is Hydrocortisone Safe if a Dog Licks It?
Hydrocortisone is a commonly used topical steroid for treating inflammation and itching in dogs. While effective, it’s essential for pet owners to understand the risks associated with a dog licking the medication after it's applied.
Understanding Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone belongs to the class of medications called
glucocorticoid steroids. It functions by reducing inflammation and relieving itchiness due to various skin conditions. Conditions commonly treated with hydrocortisone include:
- Allergic skin reactions
- Hot spots (moist dermatitis)
- Rashes
- Bug bites
- Minor ear infections
It is available in multiple forms, including creams, sprays, ointments, gels, lotions, foams, and solutions. Products with a 1% hydrocortisone concentration are often sold over the counter, while higher concentrations require a prescription.
Safe Application of Hydrocortisone
To ensure safe use:
- Clean the affected area with pet-safe soap and dry thoroughly.
- Part the fur to expose the skin.
- Apply a thin layer of the medication once or twice daily.
- Gently massage the cream into the skin.
It’s crucial to
prevent your dog from licking the treated area for at least 20–30 minutes after application. An Elizabethan collar or distraction can help achieve this.
Dangers of Ingestion
While local application is typically safe, licking can have adverse effects:
- Ingesting small amounts might lead to minor side effects like increased thirst or appetite.
- Larger or repeated ingestion may cause panting, vomiting, diarrhea, or hormonal imbalances.
- In severe cases, systemic effects may require discontinuation under veterinary supervision.
Some human-formulated hydrocortisone products may contain
inactive ingredients like alcohol, which can be dangerous for dogs when licked.
Precautions
- Only use pet-specific hydrocortisone creams.
- Do not use on open wounds, infected areas, or broken skin.
- Avoid it in dogs that are pregnant or have immune disorders unless cleared by a vet.
- Never use the medication near eyes, nose, or inside ears without veterinary direction.
When to Contact a Veterinarian
Consult your vet if:
- Irritation worsens or doesn’t improve within a few days
- Your dog licks a significant amount of cream
- Signs of systemic reactions appear
Veterinarians can offer alternative treatment routes, diagnose underlying conditions, and recommend stronger formulations safely.
Storage and Disposal
Store hydrocortisone in its original packaging, at room temperature, and out of pets’ reach. Dispose of unused medication following local guidelines.
Summary: Is It Truly Safe?
Brief exposure to hydrocortisone due to minimal licking is usually not hazardous. However, the
best practice is to prevent licking altogether. This minimizes potential risks and ensures the medication's effectiveness. Always follow veterinary advice, especially when introducing new treatments. Hydrocortisone should complement—not replace—efforts to identify and address the root cause of the skin issue.
