Can Dogs Eat String Cheese? What Every Pet Owner Should Know
Many dog owners often wonder if it's safe to share human food like string cheese with their pets. While it might seem like a harmless treat, it's important to understand the risks, benefits, and guidelines before offering string cheese to your dog.
Benefits of String Cheese for Dogs
String cheese is typically made from mozzarella, which is a low-fat, low-lactose cheese compared to many others. It has some benefits when given in moderation:
- Source of Protein and Calcium: Cheese provides essential nutrients like protein and calcium, which are beneficial in small amounts.
- Training Tool: Many trainers use small bits of cheese as a high-value reward during training sessions.
- Aid for Medication: Cheese can be a great way to hide pills when giving medication to a dog.
Risks Associated with Feeding String Cheese
Despite its potential benefits, there are notable health risks when feeding cheese to dogs:
- Lactose Intolerance: Many adult dogs lose their ability to produce enough lactase, the enzyme necessary to digest lactose. This can lead to flatulence, bloating, cramping, and diarrhea.
- Gastrointestinal Upset: Overconsumption can result in vomiting, gas, or diarrhea due to the fat and lactose content.
- Pancreatitis: High-fat foods increase the risk of pancreatitis, a dangerous inflammation of the pancreas. Symptoms include vomiting, abdominal pain, and lethargy.
Which Cheeses are Safe or Unsafe?
It's important to choose the right type of cheese for your dog:
- Safe Options: Plain string cheese, mozzarella, cottage cheese, Swiss, and mild cheddar — all lower in fat and salt.
- Unsafe Options: Avoid blue cheese (due to toxic mold cultures), cheeses with garlic/onion flavoring, and salty cheeses like feta and halloumi.
Guidelines for Feeding String Cheese
If you plan to feed your dog string cheese, follow these safety rules:
- Moderation is Key: Cheese should not exceed 10% of your dog’s daily calories.
- Small Portions: Cut into bite-sized pieces, especially for small dogs or puppies, to prevent choking and allow portion control.
- Monitor for Symptoms: Watch for signs of lactose intolerance or pancreatitis after feeding cheese.
- Avoid Fried Cheese: Mozzarella sticks (fried string cheese) are harmful due to added fats and potential toxic seasonings.
What to Do if Your Dog Eats Mozzarella Sticks
Ingesting fried cheese can be dangerous. Symptoms might include abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and lethargy. A case study noted that an 80-pound dog consumed 12 fried cheese sticks and had to be monitored. Veterinary intervention included induced vomiting and observation for several days.
Healthier Alternatives to Cheese
If you’re concerned about offering cheese, consider these safer treats:
- Chopped veggies: Carrots, green beans, and apple slices (without seeds).
- Lean meats: Cooked chicken or turkey without added fats or seasonings.
- Commercial dog treats: Specially formulated for dogs’ nutritional needs.
Conclusion
Yes, dogs can eat string cheese—but with important caveats. Choose plain, low-fat varieties, keep the portions small, and watch for intolerance symptoms. Avoid processed, flavored, or fried cheeses entirely. When in doubt, consult your veterinarian before adding human foods to your pet’s diet.
