Is the Kangal Stronger Than the Pitbull? A Detailed Comparison
The question of whether the
Kangal is stronger than the
Pitbull often arises among dog enthusiasts, especially those interested in working breeds or dog capabilities. In this in-depth article, we’ll explore the differences in physical strength, temperament, and purpose between these two powerful canines.
Physical Strength and Size
One of the most obvious differences between the Kangal and the Pitbull lies in their physical characteristics.
- Kangal: Males typically stand 28–34 inches tall and weigh 105–145 pounds. Females range from 25–30 inches in height and weigh 90–124 pounds. They are muscular, with a large head, and bred for guarding livestock against predators like wolves and bears.
- Pitbull: American Pit Bull Terriers usually weigh between 30–60 pounds and stand around 17–21 inches tall. They are powerful for their size but smaller and lighter than Kangals.
The size difference clearly shows that the Kangal is larger, heavier, and robustly built, making it physically more imposing and capable of tackling larger threats.
Bite Force Comparison
One of the most talked-about attributes of the Kangal is its incredible
bite force.
- Kangal: Reports suggest Kangals have one of the highest bite forces among domestic dogs, estimated between 700–743 PSI (pounds per square inch), making them ideal for deterring large predators.
- Pitbull: The American Pit Bull Terrier has a bite force estimated between 235–320 PSI – significant but substantially lower than the Kangal's.
This substantial difference in bite force further supports the idea that the Kangal is stronger, at least biomechanically.
Temperament and Working Roles
The Kangal and Pitbull were bred for very different purposes, which influences their behavior and strength in context.
- Kangal: Bred as a livestock guardian in Turkey, the Kangal is independent, territorial, and known to act decisively against predators. They rely on a combination of intimidation and physical defense to protect their flock.
- Pitbull: Originally bred for bull-baiting and later as all-around farm and companion dogs, Pitbulls are energetic, strong-willed, and affectionate. In negative contexts, they’ve often been misused due to their strength and tenacity.
While both breeds are confident and assertive, Kangals are more singularly focused on protection and more aloof with strangers, contributing to their use as solitary working dogs guarding livestock.
Trainability and Owner Requirements
Kangals are not advisable for inexperienced dog owners due to their strength and dominant nature.
- Kangal: Highly intelligent, independent, and aloof, requiring calm, experienced handling with firm leadership and early socialization. Their large size means all family members must be able to safely manage them.
- Pitbull: While also strong-willed, they are generally easier to train and thrive on human interaction, making them more adaptable to various home environments if properly managed.
Exercise Needs
Both breeds require a fair amount of exercise but in slightly different ways:
- Kangal: Needs 1–2 hours of vigorous exercise daily, including space to roam due to its guarding nature. Not suitable for urban living or apartments.
- Pitbull: Also energetic, but they can adapt to urban environments if provided with enough exercise and stimulation.
Suitability as a Pet
- Kangal: Best for rural settings with space and purpose, such as livestock guarding or large estate protection. Requires secure fencing and responsible ownership.
- Pitbull: Better suited to family life in a variety of living situations, provided they are socialized and exercised properly.
Conclusion
So,
is the Kangal stronger than the Pitbull? Yes — in terms of size, bite force, and raw physical guarding strength, the Kangal clearly surpasses the Pitbull. However, the question of “stronger” can be nuanced:
- Physically: Kangal wins.
- Trainability and Adaptability: Leaning toward Pitbull.
- Lifestyle Fit: Depends on environment and owner experience.
Ultimately, both breeds are incredibly powerful in their own right and require responsible, knowledgeable owners. Understanding their differences in strength and temperament is essential when choosing between them.
