What to Give Your Dog for Itching and Licking Paws
Many dogs suffer from constant itching and paw licking, which can be distressing to both the pet and the owner. These behaviors are often signs of underlying allergies or skin conditions that require proper management.
Common Causes of Paw Licking and Itching
- Environmental allergies (pollen, mold, dust mites)
- Food allergies (most commonly protein-based like chicken or beef)
- Insect bites (especially from fleas)
- Contact allergies (grass, cleaning chemicals, fabrics)
Signs That Your Dog Has Allergies
- Excessive itching, licking or chewing paws
- Red, irritated skin or rashes
- Recurring ear infections
- Vomiting or diarrhea
Immediate Relief Options
- Over-The-Counter Antihistamines: Drugs like diphenhydramine (Benadryl), cetirizine (Zyrtec), and hydroxyzine can provide relief. Always consult your vet for appropriate dosage and never use versions with decongestants like pseudoephedrine.
- Topical Treatments: Use anti-itch creams, sprays, and shampoos containing colloidal oatmeal, ceramides, or aloe vera. These can help soothe irritated skin and restore moisture.
- Bathing and Paw Soaks: Frequent rinsing with hypoallergenic, soap-free dog shampoos helps remove allergens. Wiping paws with fragrance-free cloths after outdoor walks can reduce environmental exposure.
Veterinary Treatments for Moderate to Severe Cases
- Apoquel (Oclacitinib): A fast-acting oral medication that controls itch and inflammation without the side effects of steroids.
- Cytopoint (Lokivetmab): A monthly injection that reduces itching by targeting specific itch-causing compounds.
- Cyclosporine (Atopica): Best for chronic allergic reactions but comes with potential gastrointestinal side effects.
- Steroids (Prednisone): Effective for short-term relief but not recommended long-term due to side effects like increased thirst, weight gain, and immune suppression.
- Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots): Tailor-made treatments based on allergy testing, aiming to desensitize the dog to specific allergens.
Supplements That May Help
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: From fish oil, they reduce inflammation and support skin health. Always give alongside vitamin E to prevent oxidation.
- Probiotics: Help strengthen gut health and modulate immune response.
- Coconut Oil: Applied topically or given orally, it may soothe skin and add moisture.
- Quercetin: A plant-based antihistamine sometimes included in allergy support formulas.
- Golden Paste (Turmeric-Based): Offers anti-inflammatory benefits when incorporated into the diet gradually.
Dietary Management
If the itching is suspected to result from food allergies, an elimination diet trial is recommended. During this phase, the dog is placed on a hypoallergenic or hydrolyzed protein diet and monitored for symptoms. Avoid all table scraps, treats, and flavored medications until the trial is complete.
Environmental Control Strategies
- Wash pet bedding weekly with hot water
- Use HEPA filters in your home
- Minimize outdoor activity during high pollen counts
- Vacuum the house frequently
Additional Supportive Care
- Use an Elizabethan collar to prevent your dog from excessive licking
- Apply dog-safe rinses made from diluted green tea or apple cider vinegar
- Avoid scented grooming products and stick to fragrance-free
If your dog's symptoms persist or worsen, it’s essential to seek veterinary care. A complete diagnosis that may involve allergy testing, bloodwork, or referral to a veterinary dermatologist can lead to a more comprehensive and effective treatment plan. With the right approach, many dogs experience significant improvement in both comfort and quality of life.
