Best Dog Chews for Tartar Removal and Dental Health
Maintaining proper oral hygiene in dogs is important for their overall well-being. One effective supplement to brushing is the use of dental chews that can help reduce tartar buildup on your pet’s teeth. While tooth brushing remains the gold standard, not all dogs tolerate it well—this is where dental treats, chews, and sticks come into play.
How Dental Chews Work
Dental chews work by combining mechanical scraping with enzymatic or chemical plaque reducers. Certain designs have ridges and tough textures that encourage dogs to chew thoroughly, which in turn helps scrape away existing plaque and prevents tartar from hardening on the tooth surface. Chews containing active ingredients like polyphosphates and enzymes can further enhance tartar dissolution.
Clinical Evidence on Dental Chews
Research has demonstrated notable benefits from the regular use of dental chews:
- 12–17% reduction in plaque coverage
- 20–36% reduction in tartar (calculus) buildup
- Improvement in breath odor
However, effectiveness can vary based on factors such as chew design, ingredient composition, chewing duration, and the dog’s individual habits.
What Makes a Good Dental Chew?
To be effective and safe, a dental chew should meet several criteria:
- VOHC Seal of Acceptance: Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC)
- Appropriate size and hardness: Match the chew to your dog's size and biting strength
- Functional design: Look for ridges and textures that maximize cleaning surface
- Calorie count: Be mindful if using chews daily to avoid unintended weight gain
Types of Chews That Help Remove Tartar
- Rawhide Chews: Durable and effective at scraping teeth but must be chosen carefully to avoid choking (look for digestible versions)
- Nylon Chews: Long-lasting, non-edible options; safe for aggressive chewers
- Rubber Toys: Toys like Kong or similar options can be filled with dental-friendly treats and encourage chewing
- Dental Treats: Edible chews designed specifically for dental care, often fortified with ingredients like chlorhexidine or enzymes
Choosing the Right Dental Chew for Your Dog
Each dog is different. Consider the following when selecting a chew:
- Chewing Style: Aggressive chewers need durable options, while smaller or senior dogs require softer chews
- Size and Breed: Tailor chew size and hardness to prevent choking hazards
- Age: Not all dental chews are safe for puppies; review manufacturer recommendations
Safety Considerations
Despite their benefits, not all chews are safe or effective. Avoid giving your dog things like antlers, bones, or hooves, which can break teeth. Always supervise your dog while they chew and discard any small or broken pieces.
The Importance of a Complete Dental Routine
Dental chews are helpful but should not be a standalone solution. For the best dental hygiene:
- Brush your dog’s teeth regularly using pet-safe toothpaste
- Use VOHC-approved dental chews as a supplementary measure
- Schedule routine dental exams with a veterinarian
- Professional cleanings to remove stubborn plaque and tartar buildup
Special Considerations for Small Breeds
Dogs of smaller breeds and those with tightly packed teeth are more prone to dental problems, as food and plaque can accumulate in hard-to-reach areas. Regular chewing might not be sufficient, and these pets require more frequent professional cleaning.
Daily Chewing Time
Allowing your dog about 30 minutes of dental chew time each day can significantly improve their oral health. However, always watch for signs of discomfort, choking, or ingestion risks.
Final Thoughts
Dental chews can play a valuable role in maintaining your dog’s oral health when used correctly and in conjunction with brushing and veterinary dental care. Choose chews that are safe, suitable, and VOHC-approved to ensure they truly benefit your pet’s dental hygiene.
