What to Do If Your Dog Keeps Shaking His Head and Scratching His Ear
It's worrisome when your dog keeps shaking his head or scratching at his ears. These behaviors are not only distracting but may also signal an underlying issue that needs your attention. Understanding what's causing this discomfort is the first step in providing your pet with the appropriate relief and care.
Why Is My Dog Shaking His Head and Scratching His Ear?
Common reasons for a dog's repeated head shaking and ear scratching include:
- Ear Infections: Bacterial or yeast infections are the most common causes. These infections lead to inflammation, discharge, and significant discomfort.
- Ear Mites: More often seen in puppies or stray dogs, these tiny parasites can cause severe irritation and itching.
- Allergies: Food or environmental allergies (pollen, mold, dust mites) can inflame ear tissue, leading to scratching and head shaking.
- Foreign Objects: Dogs that love to explore outdoors can get grass seeds, dirt, or insects lodged in their ears.
- Water in the Ears: After a bath or swim, water trapped in the ear canal can be irritating if not dried properly.
- Excess Earwax: Some breeds are prone to larger earwax buildup which can lead to discomfort if not addressed.
Symptoms to Watch For
Besides head shaking and scratching, be on the lookout for:
- Redness or swelling inside the ear
- Foul odor coming from the ear
- Discharge that is yellow, brown, or bloody
- Crusting or scabbing on the ear margin
- Hearing loss or balance issues
These signs indicate that your dog likely has more than just an itch—there is a medical issue that needs to be addressed.
Immediate Steps to Take
- Inspect the Ear: Carefully look inside your dog’s ears for foreign objects, debris, redness, or discharge. Do not insert anything deep into the ear canal.
- Prevent Further Irritation: Discourage your dog from excessive scratching or head shaking to avoid injuries like ear hematomas caused by ruptured blood vessels.
- Avoid Home Remedies: Applying oils or solutions without veterinary guidance may worsen the condition or obscure the underlying issue, especially if the eardrum is damaged.
When to See a Veterinarian
If the symptoms persist for more than 24 hours, are worsening, or you notice severe distress, schedule a veterinary visit. Your vet will perform an otoscopic exam and possibly take a swab for cytological analysis to determine the cause.
Treatment Options
- Medicated Ear Drops: These often include antibiotics, antifungals, or anti-inflammatory ingredients.
- Cleaning Solutions: Vets may recommend a gentle but effective cleanser to remove debris and wax safely.
- Allergy Management: If allergies are the culprit, dietary changes or antihistamines may be prescribed.
- Mite Treatment: Specific prescriptions are effective against mites and their eggs.
Breeds Prone to Ear Issues
Dogs with floppy ears, such as Cocker Spaniels, Basset Hounds, and Golden Retrievers, are more susceptible due to limited airflow and higher moisture retention within the ear canal.
Preventive Measures
- Routine Ear Cleaning: Use vet-approved solutions weekly or after bathing and swimming.
- Proper Grooming: Trim excessive ear hair and clean around the auditory canal to reduce debris buildup.
- Monitor Allergies: Keep track of flare-ups and consult your vet for a tailored plan.
Conclusion
If your dog is shaking his head and scratching at his ear, don’t dismiss it as minor. Most ear-related issues are treatable if caught early, but can become chronic or lead to hearing loss if ignored. A quick and careful response, including a vet visit, ensures your furry friend’s comfort and health.
