How Vets Handle Overgrown Nails in Pets
Overgrown nails in pets—especially dogs and cats—aren’t just a cosmetic issue; they can cause significant discomfort, mobility problems, and even injury. Understanding what a veterinarian does for overgrown nails helps ensure your pet stays healthy and pain-free. In this article, we’ll explore the procedures, reasons, and preventive steps related to veterinary nail trimming.
Why Overgrown Nails Are a Problem
When a pet's nails become too long, they can curve inward and press into the paw pad, leading to pain or infection. Additionally, overgrown nails may cause an unnatural gait, joint pain, or difficulty walking.
- Pain and discomfort: Long nails exert pressure on the nail bed.
- Infections: Curled or split nails can puncture skin and introduce bacteria.
- Mobility issues: Pets may limp or avoid walking due to discomfort.
What Does a Vet Do for Overgrown Nails?
A vet will conduct the following steps to address overgrown nails:
- Physical examination: The vet inspects the nails and checks for any injury, infection, or embedded nails in the paw pads.
- Trimming: Using professional nail clippers, the vet carefully trims each nail. Special attention is paid to avoid cutting the quick—the blood vessel inside the nail.
- Grinding: Some vets use a nail grinder for a smoother finish and to reduce sharp edges.
- Sedation or anesthesia: If the nails are very overgrown, cracked, or causing pain, the pet might be sedated to allow safe and stress-free treatment.
- Treatment of complications: Any infection, injury, or inflammation is treated with antibiotics, topical creams, or bandaging.
Post-Visit Care
After the visit, a vet may offer care instructions that include:
- Keep the nails clean and dry for several days.
- Limit rough activities if nails were severely overgrown or damaged.
- Monitor for signs of limping or tenderness and report to the vet if they persist.
Preventing Overgrown Nails
Regular maintenance is the best way to keep your pet’s nails at a healthy length. Here are some tips:
- Routine trims: Every 3–6 weeks depending on the breed and activity level.
- Proper surfaces: Walking on rough pavement can naturally wear nails down.
- Use of home tools: Pet owners can use specialized clippers or grinders between vet visits.
When to See the Vet
If your pet’s nails are curving, hitting the floor audibly, or causing a limp, it’s time for a professional review. Frequent bleeding during home trimming attempts is also a sign that you may need the vet’s expertise.
Conclusion
A trip to the vet for overgrown nails is much more than a grooming task; it’s a crucial health service. Regular checks, proper equipment, and professional trimming ensure that your pet remains mobile, happy, and healthy. Keeping tabs on nail growth and seeking professional help when needed will always be in your furry companion’s best interest.
