Understanding Which Dog Breeds Need Their Glands Expressed
Many pet owners are unaware of the importance of anal gland maintenance in dogs. These small glands, located on either side of a dog’s anus, secrete a fluid used for marking territory. While in most dogs the glands naturally empty during defecation, some breeds are prone to gland issues and require manual expression.
Why Anal Gland Expression Is Important
Anal glands can become impacted, infected, or even abscessed if not properly drained. Signs your dog needs their glands expressed include:
- Scooting or dragging the rear
- Excessive licking of the rear
- A strong, fishy odor
- Swelling or sensitivity near the anus
Dog Breeds That Commonly Need Glands Expressed
Some breeds, especially smaller or toy breeds, are more likely to experience issues with natural gland emptying. These include:
- Chihuahuas – Due to their small size and fastidious nature, they often retain anal secretions.
- Shih Tzus – With their small anatomy and gastrointestinal sensitivities, these dogs often need regular gland checks.
- Toy Poodles – Known for delicate digestive systems, they are prone to gland issues.
- Lhasa Apsos – Their compact build can make natural expression less effective.
- Pomeranians – Prone to both skin and digestive issues that influence gland health.
- Dachshunds – These small hounds may also suffer from occasional gland impactions.
- Yorkshire Terriers – Their small body and specific diet needs often impact gland expression.
Larger dogs can also have gland issues, though less commonly. Breeds like Bulldogs and Boxers may face similar problems due to their body structure and skin conditions.
How Often Should Glands Be Expressed?
Gland expression frequency varies per dog. For some, it’s every few weeks; others may go months without issues. Ask your vet for guidance tailored to your dog’s needs.
Professional vs. At-Home Expression
Many professional groomers and veterinarians offer gland expression. If you're considering doing it yourself:
- Learn proper technique from a vet
- Use gloves and sterile materials
- Be gentle and stop if your dog resists or shows pain
Improper expression can harm your dog or cause infection, so it’s usually best left to professionals.
Maintaining Healthy Glands Through Diet
Diet affects how well anal glands function. A high-fiber diet helps produce firm stools that naturally express glands. Consider:
- Adding pumpkin or fiber supplements
- Switching to high-fiber commercial foods
- Ensuring regular exercise and hydration
When to See a Veterinarian
If you notice bleeding, pus, or extreme discomfort, visit your vet. Chronic gland issues can signal allergies or underlying problems that require medical treatment.
Conclusion
Understanding your dog’s breed-specific needs, providing appropriate care, and consulting with a veterinarian are essential for preventing anal gland complications. Small and toy dogs are especially vulnerable and may require more frequent maintenance. Stay aware of signs of discomfort, and prioritize your pet’s hygiene for a healthy, happy life.
