What Dog Breeds Need Their Glands Expressed?
Anal gland expression is an important aspect of canine health often overlooked by pet owners. Although all dogs have anal glands, not every breed needs them manually expressed. Some breeds are more prone to blocked or impacted glands, which can lead to discomfort or infections.
Understanding Anal Glands
Dogs have two small glands located on either side of the anus. These glands produce a strong-smelling, oily secretion believed to help mark territory. Normally, the glands are emptied naturally when a dog defecates. However, in some dogs, especially small breeds, the glands may not empty effectively, requiring manual expression.
Breeds Prone to Anal Gland Issues
Dogs most likely to need regular gland expression are typically small or toy breeds. Here is a list of the common breeds requiring this care:
- Chihuahuas – Their small size and compact build often contribute to ineffective gland drainage.
- Pomeranians – Fluffy and petite, these dogs often have anal gland blockages.
- Miniature Poodles – Due to their small size and grooming style, glands can become impacted.
- Shih Tzus – Their thick fur can complicate expression, making them prone to issues.
- Cocker Spaniels – This medium-sized breed frequently requires gland maintenance.
- Dachshunds – Though longer than they are tall, their size puts them at risk.
- Lhasa Apsos – Their flat faces and compact builds are contributing factors.
- Yorkshire Terriers – These dogs often suffer from diet-related gland problems.
Why Some Breeds Are Affected
There are several reasons why certain breeds have more gland issues:
- Size – Smaller dogs generate less pressure during defecation, leading to inadequate gland emptying.
- Diet – Poor diets lacking fiber result in soft stools that fail to express the glands naturally.
- Genetics – Some breeds are simply more prone due to anatomical structure.
Signs Your Dog Needs Gland Expression
Watch your dog for the following symptoms that may indicate a need for anal gland maintenance:
- "Scooting"—dragging their rear end across the floor
- Licking or biting at the anal area
- A noticeable bad smell from the rear
- Swelling or redness near the anus
- Difficulty sitting or signs of discomfort when seated
How Expression Is Performed
Anal gland expression can be performed manually by a groomer, vet, or experienced pet owner. The procedure involves gently squeezing the glands using a gloved hand and proper technique. Improper expression can cause damage or infection, so it's best left to a professional unless you're trained.
Prevention Tips
While some dogs may always require manual gland expression, for others, you can take steps to reduce the frequency:
- High-Fiber Diet – Adds bulk to stools to help naturally express glands.
- Regular Exercise – Stimulates digestion and regular bowel movements.
- Consistent Grooming – Clean fur around the anal area prevents blockages and irritation.
- Routine Veterinary Checks – Helps identify early signs of gland irritation or infection.
When to See a Vet
If your dog is frequently displaying discomfort or if there's bleeding or visible swelling, it's vital to consult a veterinarian. In some cases, chronic issues may lead to surgical removal of the glands, although this is typically a last resort.
Conclusion
While not all breeds need anal gland expression, those listed here often do. Maintaining proper hygiene and working with your vet can ensure your dog stays comfortable and healthy. Recognizing the signs and knowing which breeds are more susceptible can help prevent painful gland issues.
