Veterinarian-Recommended Dog Treats: What to Know
When it comes to rewarding your furry companion, it's natural to reach for store-bought dog treats. However, not all treats are created equal. While many widely available options like Milk-Bones have been popular for decades, veterinarians often advise pet owners to consider alternative options for better overall health and longevity.
Understanding Traditional Dog Treats
One of the most recognized brands, Milk-Bones, has been available since 1908. These treats typically contain:
- Wheat flour and ground whole wheat
- Meat and bone meal
- Milk, vitamins, and preservatives
Though popular for their convenience, these ingredients may pose health risks if consumed frequently.
Health Concerns with Common Treats
- Low nutritional value: High in calories and fillers, contributing to obesity.
- BHA preservative: Although FDA-approved in small amounts, studies link it to tumors in animals.
- Added sugars: Can lead to obesity, diabetes, and dental problems.
- Allergens: Wheat, beef, and dairy may trigger sensitivities.
- Artificial colors and flavors: Offers no nutritional benefit and potential for adverse reactions.
Portion Control Is Key
Most vets agree that treats like Milk-Bones are not inherently harmful if given occasionally. However, they should not comprise more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. Overfeeding such products can lead to long-term health issues, especially in dogs with dietary concerns, obesity, or chronic conditions.
Dental Health Considerations
Though some treats claim to be beneficial for dental health, traditional biscuits like Milk-Bones break down too quickly to offer substantial cleaning action. In contrast, VOHC-approved dental chews are evaluated for efficacy in reducing plaque and tartar buildup.
Healthier Alternatives Recommended by Vets
Veterinarians often suggest treats that are:
- Single-ingredient decompressed vegetables like sweet potatoes or green beans
- Freeze-dried lean meats with no additives
- Organic or all-natural options containing minimal preservatives
- Homemade goodies made from safe and simple ingredients
- Fresh fruits and vegetables — safe varieties such as apples (without seeds) or carrots
- VOHC-certified dental chews for oral health maintenance
How to Introduce New Treats
When offering a new type of treat, introduce it slowly and monitor your dog for signs of digestive upset or allergy, such as:
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Excessive itching or licking
- Changes in energy levels or appetite
Consulting Your Veterinarian
No two dogs are alike. Tailoring your pet’s treat regimen to their size, breed, age, and health status is crucial. Most veterinary professionals recommend discussing any treat selections or diet changes with your vet, especially if your dog has existing conditions such as pancreatitis, diabetes, or food allergies.
Conclusion
While Milk-Bones and similar commercial treats remain acceptable in moderation, they are not always ideal. For optimal pet health, focus on high-quality, minimally processed treats tailored to your dog’s individual needs. Whether you choose freeze-dried liver or fresh carrot sticks, always monitor portion sizes and use treats to complement—not replace—a nutritious, balanced diet.
