Fruits Dogs Should and Should Not Eat
Fruits can be a healthy and tasty treat for dogs when offered appropriately. While certain fruits offer beneficial nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, not all fruits are safe for canine consumption. It's essential for pet owners to know which fruits are suitable and which should always be avoided.
Fruits That Are Safe for Dogs (in Moderation)
When prepared properly, the following fruits can make healthy snacks for dogs:
- Apples – Be sure to remove seeds and core to avoid exposure to cyanide.
- Blueberries – Packed with antioxidants and low in calories.
- Bananas – High in potassium and fiber but should be fed in small amounts due to sugar content.
- Oranges – Contain vitamin C, but due to acidity and sugar, offer in moderation.
- Strawberries – Rich in antioxidants and vitamin C.
- Kiwis – Offer in small quantities after removing the skin.
- Cantaloupe – Hydrating and fiber-rich; offer without seeds or rind.
- Mango – Must be peeled and pitted; contains beta-carotene and vitamins.
- Peaches – Pit must be removed to avoid choking and cyanide exposure.
- Plums – Only the flesh is safe; pit contains toxins and poses a choking risk.
- Watermelon – Hydrating and fiber-rich; seeds and rind should be removed.
- Pumpkin – Great for digestion; offer plain and cooked or canned without additives.
The Case of Figs: Caution Advised
Fresh figs can be safe for dogs in small quantities. They are rich in fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, magnesium, and calcium—nutrients that support digestion and bone health. However, due to their sugar content and potential for gastrointestinal upset, figs should be offered sparingly.
Recommended Moderation:
- Extra-small dogs (2–20 lbs) – Less than half a fig per week.
- Extra-large dogs (91+ lbs) – Up to three figs per week.
Before introducing figs or any new fruit, owners should start with a small amount and monitor for adverse reactions such as diarrhea, vomiting, or skin issues.
Important Figs Warnings:
- Do not feed dried figs or fig-based cookies like Fig Newtons—they contain concentrated sugars and harmful additives.
- The leaves, stems, and bark of the fig plant are toxic to dogs due to compounds like ficin and fucusin.
- Remove all plant parts and serve fresh, thoroughly washed fig flesh in small, plain pieces.
Fruits That Are Dangerous for Dogs
Some fruits should never be given to dogs due to potential toxicity and serious health risks. The following fruits are NOT safe for dogs under any circumstance:
- Grapes – Even small amounts can cause rapid kidney failure. Toxic compound remains unknown but can be fatal.
- Raisins – Enhanced toxicity as a dried form of grapes. Can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and kidney issues.
- Cherries – Contain cyanide in the pits, stems, and leaves; can cause respiratory failure and death.
Symptoms of Fruit Toxicity in Dogs
If dogs consume harmful fruits or toxic plant parts, they may experience:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Excessive drooling
- Abdominal pain
- Skin rashes or irritation
Seek veterinary help immediately if any of these symptoms occur after fruit ingestion.
General Guidelines for Offering Fruit to Dogs
- Introduce new fruits gradually and in small quantities.
- Remove seeds, pits, stems, and peels as appropriate.
- Always serve fruits plain—without spices, sugar, syrup, or baking.
- Consult a vet before offering fruit to diabetic or gastrointestinally sensitive dogs.
- Observe closely for allergic or adverse reactions.
In summary, fruits like apples, strawberries, and watermelon can benefit your dog's health if served properly. However, grapes, raisins, and cherries must be completely avoided due to their dangerous toxicity. When in doubt, always consult your veterinarian to ensure your furry friend stays safe and healthy.
