What Happens If You Don't Cut a Dog's Dew Claw?
Dog owners often focus on trimming their pet's primary nails but sometimes overlook the dew claw—the nail located higher up on a dog's leg. While it may seem less important, neglecting the dew claw can lead to a host of complications. In this article, we'll explore what happens if you don't cut a dog's dew claw, why it's essential for canine health, and how to properly maintain it.
What Is a Dew Claw?
A dew claw is a dog's vestigial digit, usually found on the inner part of the front legs, and less commonly, the back. Though it doesn’t touch the ground while walking, it still grows continuously like other nails.
Why Dew Claws Need Regular Trimming
Since dew claws don't get naturally worn down through walking or running, they are prone to overgrowth. This overgrowth can have several harmful consequences:
- Injury: Long dew claws can snag on carpets, furniture, or brush during outdoor activities, causing painful tears.
- Infection: If a dew claw breaks or tears, it leaves the area open to bacteria, which can cause infections requiring antibiotics or even veterinary surgery.
- Ingrown Nails: Untrimmed claws may curl and embed themselves into the dog's paw pad, leading to severe pain, limping, and possible abscesses.
- Discomfort: Just like any overgrown nail, a long dew claw can alter the dog's gait, causing strain and discomfort in joints over time.
Signs That Your Dog’s Dew Claw Needs Attention
- Clicking sound when walking on hard floors
- Visible curling of the dew claw
- Dog frequently licking or biting at its dew claw
- Swelling or redness near the claw
- Limping or signs of discomfort
How to Trim Dew Claws Properly
Trimming dew claws is a straightforward process, but it requires care to avoid injury.
- Use proper tools: Invest in quality dog nail clippers or a nail grinder.
- Stabilize your dog: Make sure your dog is calm and held securely to avoid sudden movement.
- Identify the quick: This is the pink area inside the nail containing blood vessels. Avoid cutting into it.
- Trim gradually: Take off small sections at a time if unsure.
- Have styptic powder ready: In case you cut too far, styptic powder helps stop bleeding.
How Often Should Dew Claws Be Trimmed?
Frequency depends on the dog’s breed, age, lifestyle, and how rapidly the nails grow. A general guideline is to check and trim every 3 to 4 weeks. Dogs that spend most of their time indoors or are less active may need more frequent trimming.
Special Considerations for Certain Dogs
Some dogs may have extra dew claws, particularly on the hind legs, including breeds like the Great Pyrenees or Briard. These dogs often have double dew claws that require equally diligent care.
Additionally, in older dogs or those with arthritis, trimming may be more challenging. In these cases, professional grooming or veterinary assistance may be necessary.
What If the Dew Claw Has Already Caused a Problem?
If your dog has an overgrown, ingrown, or injured dew claw, consult a veterinarian. Treatment may include:
- Antibiotics for infection
- Pain relief medication
- Surgical removal if injury recurs
- Preventive trimming schedules
Should Dew Claws Be Removed?
Some breeders choose to remove dew claws shortly after a puppy is born, especially in working dogs. While it can prevent future problems, this procedure is controversial and unnecessary for many pets if regular trimming is maintained. Most veterinarians now recommend keeping dew claws unless medically indicated for removal.
Final Thoughts
Neglecting a dog’s dew claw can lead to injury, infection, and unnecessary pain. Regular trimming takes just minutes and significantly enhances your dog’s comfort and long-term health. As a responsible pet owner, keeping an eye on all your dog’s nails—including dew claws—is a vital part of pet care.
