What Happens If You Don't Squeeze Your Dog's Glands?
Dogs have anal glands, also known as anal sacs, located on either side of their anus. These glands naturally release a smelly, oily substance when a dog defecates. While many dogs naturally express their glands during bowel movements, some may struggle with this process. When these glands are not properly expressed, it can lead to discomfort and medical issues over time.
Understanding the Role of Anal Glands
The primary function of anal glands is related to communication. The scent they release helps dogs mark their territory and identify each other. This is why dogs often sniff each other's behinds—it gives important social information through scent.
Normally, these glands empty during regular bowel movements. However, some dogs—especially small breeds—may have difficulty doing so, and the glands can become impacted or infected.
Risks Associated with Not Expressing Anal Glands
Failure to express your dog's glands when needed can result in several issues. The most common risks include:
- Impaction: When the fluid becomes too thick or sticky and can't be released naturally, the glands become blocked.
- Infection: Trapped fluid creates a dark, moist environment that fosters bacterial growth, leading to infection.
- Abscess: Infected glands can swell and rupture, causing pain, bleeding, and swelling.
- Discomfort and Behavior Changes: Dogs with gland issues often show signs such as excessive licking, scooting their rear ends on the floor, and straining during defecation.
Signs Your Dog Needs Gland Expression
Be on the lookout for these indicators that your dog could need gland expression:
- Scooting on carpets or the ground
- Persistent licking or biting of the anal area
- Foul, fishy odor coming from the rear end
- Visible swelling or redness near the anus
- Discomfort when sitting or difficulty pooping
How Glands Should Be Expressed
There are two general ways to express a dog’s anal glands:
- External expression: Can be done during a grooming session. A groomer uses a gentle squeeze to release the fluid without internal insertion.
- Internal expression: Performed by a vet or trained individual by inserting a gloved finger into the dog's rectum to empty the glands more thoroughly.
While some pet owners learn to do this themselves, many prefer to have a professional handle it to avoid hurting their dog or causing infection.
Breeds More Prone to Gland Issues
Certain breeds are more likely to have recurring problems with anal glands, including:
- Chihuahuas
- Shih Tzus
- Lhasa Apsos
- Miniature Poodles
- Cocker Spaniels
These breeds often benefit from routine checks and gland expressions at grooming appointments.
Preventative Measures and Care
You can help manage your dog’s gland health through preventive care:
- High-fiber diet: Aids in creating firm stools that naturally express glands
- Regular exercise: Promotes good digestive health
- Routine vet checkups: Help catch gland issues early
- Grooming visits: Especially for breeds prone to problems
When to See a Veterinarian
If your dog frequently needs gland expression or shows persistent symptoms like pain, swelling, or blood, consult a veterinarian. Chronic gland issues may indicate underlying conditions such as allergies, obesity, or anatomical abnormalities that require long-term management or surgical options.
In Summary
Neglecting your dog’s anal glands can result in significant medical issues, behavioral changes, and discomfort. Maintaining regular care or scheduling professional grooming can prevent complications and keep your pet happy and healthy.
